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1．吉姆在百米赛跑中跑得最快。
误：Jim ran fastest in the 100 –metres race.
正：Jim ran fastest in the 100-metre race.
分析:
100-metre在句中为复合形容词，修饰其后的名词，其中的基数词和名词之间用连接符-，名词不用复数。类似的还有two-month holiday（两个月的假期），a seven-year-old girl（一个七岁的女孩）等。
2．请你先走，我很快就会赶上你的。
误：Go on ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up to you.
正：Go on ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up with you.
分析:
catch up with sb. 指在速度、学习及工作等方面“赶上某人”，其中的with不要改成to或其他介词。
3．你能想象成为一名作家吗？
误：Can you imagine to become a writer?
正：Can you imagine becoming a writer?
分析:
imagine“想象”，后面可接名词，代词及动名词作宾语，不接不定式作宾语。
4．当他把接力棒传给第二个赛跑者时，他掉了接力棒。
误：He dropped the stick when he passed on it to the second runner.
正：He dropped the stick when he passed it on to the second runner.
分析:
析：pass sth. on to sb. 表示“把某物传递给某人”，当其中的宾语（sth.）是人称代词时，则需置于副词on之前。
5．恭喜你成功了。
误：Congratulations on you to your success.
正：Congratulations to you on your success.
分析:
Congratulations表示“恭喜；祝贺”，常用来复数。指“在某方面祝贺某人”，与on连用，指“向某人祝贺”，与to连用。
例题分析
例1 He does his homework as _________ as he can.
A. careful
B. carefully
C. more carefully
D. care
分析:
句中谓语动词是行为动词，应用副词来修饰。而as…as之间应用副词的原级，careful的副词形式是carefully，因此答案为B。
例2 Wu Peng from Class 1 was _________ .
A. in the front
B. at the front
C. in front
D. at front
分析:
in front指的是“在前面”，因此答案为C。
例3 Today is Mother’s Day. , Mum.
A. Best wishes to you
B. Best wishes for you
C. Congratulations to you
D. Congratulations to you
分析:
命题意图 考查“祝愿”的日常交际用语。此题含义是“今天是母亲节，祝妈妈节日快乐。”注意句型 Best wishes to sb. / for sth. 答案：A
例4 In October2001, twenty-one countries and areas ______ the APEC meeting in Shanghai. China ______ the organization (组织) in 1991.
A. took part in; joined
B. joined; took part in
C. took part; joined in
D. joined in; took part
分析:
(1) APEC是“the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation”的简写，意为“亚太经济合作”。
(2) john和take part都是“参加”之意，但两者是有区别是的：前者是“参加”一群人活动，或“加入”某个组织成为其成员；后者是表示句子主语参加某种工作、事业,以积极的活动在这工作和事业中起一份作用，或用于“参加”会议。试比较：
He joined the Party in 1950.他于1950年入党。
He took part in the meeting yesterday. 昨天他参加了会议。
答案：Ａ
例5 We must _____ English well.
A. do one's best to study
B. do our best to learn
C. do us best studying
D. make our best to learn
分析:
“do one’s best(to do) sth.”意为“尽最大努力；努力（做某事）”，如：They did their best to help me. （他们尽力帮助我。）答案：B
例6 找出句中的错误并改正
(1) Don’t stop. Go on to run.
(2) This question is enough easy to answer.
分析:
（1）go on doing sth.意为“继续做（同样的事）”，和go on with sth.同义。而go on to do sth.则表示“继续做（另一件事）”。根据句意，应该把to run 改为running. （2）enough作形容词修饰名词时一般位于其前，作为副词修饰形容词或副词时必须位于其后，因此，应该把enough easy改成easy enough。
火眼金睛辨真伪
判断下面各题中的两个句子，哪句对（T）哪句错（F）。
1．露茜写得比莉莉认真。
(1) Lucy writes more careful than Lily.
(2) Lucy writes more carefully than Lily.
2．林涛跑得比你慢。
(1 ) Lin Tao runs more slowly than you.
(2)Lin Tao runs slowlier than you.
3．他今天起床比你早。
(1) He got up earlier than you today.
(2) He got up more early than you today.
4．在赛跑中，梅梅跑得比你差。
(1 ) Meimei did more badly in the race than you.
(2) Meimei did worse in the race than you.
5．北京的天气比上海冷。
(1) The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai.
(2) The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.
6．我摘的苹果比你多。
(1)I picked much more apples than you.
(2)I picked many more apple than you.
7．他在班上跳得比所有男孩都高。
(1)He jumped higher than all the boys in class.
(2) He jumped higher than any other boy in class.
8．日本小轿车比美国小轿车售价便宜。
(1) The cars of Japan sell cheaper than ones of America.
(2) The cars of Japan sell cheaper than those of America.
9．一班的女生比二班多。
(1) The number of the girls of Class 1 is more than that of Class 2.
(2) The number of the girls of Class 1 is larger than that of Class 2.
10．我们二人中他跳得最远。
(1) He jumped the father of us both.
(2) He jumped the fathest of us both.
答案及解析:
1．（1）F （2）T修饰动词的词应是副词，此处应是副词carefully的比较级。
2．（1）T （2）F 一般以形容词词尾加-ly构成的副词，其比较级前就加more.
3．（1）T （2）F early既是形容词，又副词，其比较级应是earlier.
4．（1）F （2）T badly与bad、ill一样，其比较是不规则的，应是worse，最高级是worst。
5．（1）F （2）T 所比较的事物应同类。这里是北京天气与上海天气相比。同时注意：比较对象如果是不可数名词或天气，并且表示泛指时用that来代替，而不能用特指的it。
6．（1）F （2）T much more修饰不可数名词，many more修饰可数名词。
7．（1）F （2）T 在同一范围比较时，必须用other，将比较的一方排除在外，否则不合逻辑。
8．（1）F （2）T 代替复数名词时，ones是泛指，应用those表特指。
9．（1）F （2）T 表示人口数量“多”与“少”常用big, large与small。
10．（1）T （2）F 在两者比较中，即使含义上最高级，但仍用比较级，且该比较级前不能丢掉定冠词the。
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