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中考英语【模拟试题】
听力部分（共25分）
一. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填在相应的序号后。（共5分，每小题1分）
1. （ ）2. （ ）3. （ ）4. （ ）5. （ ）
二. 听对话，判定下列句子是否符合对话内容。符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。（共5分，每小题1分）
（ ）6. The man and the woman want to do something new this weekend.
（ ）7. The woman often goes shopping during the weekend.
（ ）8. The man often has tea with his friends on weekends.
（ ）9. They are going for a picnic.
（ ）10. The woman doesn’t want to go there with the man.
三. 听短文，选择正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）
（ ）11. The woman worries that there are a lot of bad programmes ______.
A. in films B. on the Internet C. on TV
（ ）12. According to the listening, many students wear glasses because they _____.
A. study too hard B. read many books C. watch too much TV
（ ）13. Which of the following is true? _______.
A. The writer’s children have the same idea with their mother
B. Reading books can make children think more
C. There are a lot of good programmes for children on TV
（ ）14. At last, the woman decided to ______.
A. sell the television set
B. write more books
C. buy a pair of glasses
（ ）15. This passage is ______.
A. an interesting story
B. a news report on TV
C. about a mother’s mind or idea
四. 听短文，完成下面的表格（16－19小题回答不得超过3个单词）。（共10分，每小题2分）
基础知识运用（共25分）
五. 单项填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
（ ）1. Spaceman Yang Liwei visited Hong Kong and the people there gave _______ a warm welcome.
A. he B. she C. him D. her
（ ）2. －Could you help me put up the signs on the wall?
－_______.
A. No problem B. I hope so
C. That’s all right D. That’s a good idea
（ ）3. Spring Festival is coming. I’ll ________ up my room. I don’t want to live in a dirty place.
A. cheer B. clean
C. set D. turn
（ ）4. I don’t like stories _______ have unhappy endings.
A. who B. that C. where D. those
（ ）5. I hope to go to France some day _______ there are many famous art museums.
A. when B. if C. because D. whose
（ ）6. I think the car was invented _______ 1885.
A. on B. of C. at D. in
（ ）7. By the time she got outside, the bus _____.
A. went B. gone C. has gone D. had gone
（ ）8. －Can you come and play football with me?
－______. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. Excuse me B. I’d like to
C. I’m afraid not D. It’s a pleasure
（ ）9. I like these photos and they can _______ me _____ the life living in the country.
A. think…of B. remind…of C. let…down D. wake …up
（ ）10. －I don’t think the movie is well-made.
－No, it’s the _______ I’ve ever seen.
A. same B. different
C. best D. worst
六. 完形填空。（共15分，每小题1分）
请根据短文内容，从11－25小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
（A）
I’m having a great time in Hong Kong, although I have to be honest and say that I 11 Shanghai. Still, it’s a great place to 12 and I’m lucky to be here for my six-month English course. Some other students are learning Japanese. I might like to learn some too. I like to be a person who speaks different 13 .
There is just so 14 to see and do in Hong Kong. Last night I went to a Chinese musical concert. Most of my friends like loud music that they can dance to. I prefer quiet, traditional music 15 the concert suited me just fine.
I love great concerts and restaurants. Before the concert we went for Italian 16 . There’s lots of different kinds of food here. I don’t know what to try next.
My host family is taking me over to an Indian film festival next weekend. I’m not sure what to expect because I’ve 17 seen an Indian film. Some people say they’re boring, others say they’re great.
（ ）11. A. like B. prefer C. enjoy D. want
（ ）12. A. visit B. eat C. drink D. look
（ ）13. A. words B. songs C. languages D. sentences
（ ）14. A. much B. little C. few D. many
（ ）15. A. but B. or C. so D. yet
（ ）16. A. food B. restaurant C. film D. concert
（ ）17. A. ever B. already C. just D. never
（B）
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited（继续）$ 1,000,000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel 18 at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to 19 living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave his $100,000 of his money to a 20 that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36, he 21 wears cheap shoes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier.
Once, John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said the meeting was very 22 . “When I met her, I felt very, very happy, ”he said. “I saw that the money 23 for a very good plan. It brought me 24 to the child in a way that giving money 25 cannot. ”“I want to do everything I can, ”he added.
（ ）18. A. rich B. happy C. lucky D. confident
（ ）19. A. stop B. have C. keep D. agree
（ ）20. A. hospital B. family C. school D. charity
（ ）21. A. also B. still C. ever D. never
（ ）22. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. frustrating
（ ）23. A. invented B. was invented C. used D. was used
（ ）24. A. friendly B. honest C. closer D. quieter
（ ）25. A. pretty B. alone C. sure D. extremely
阅读理解（共30分）
26－33，37－40小题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案；34－36小题根据短文内容，完成表格。（共30分，每小题2分）
（A）
During the winter, Fred Carpenter goes skiing（滑雪）just about every weekend. Sometimes he drives as far as three hundred miles to find the freshest snow. Fred has been skiing since he was seven years old. By the time he was twelve, he had won several junior championships. When he was thirteen, he lost his right leg in an accident. By the next season, Fred had learned to ski on one leg. “It’s certainly a little harder this way, ”Fred says, “but the thrill is just the same. ”
Now Fred is looking for other people like himself who love to ski. “It’s time to organize some races! ”he says.
（ ）26. Fred Carpenter goes skiing during the ______.
A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
（ ）27. Carpenter began skiing when he was ______.
A. twelve B. thirteen
C. fourteen D. seven
（ ）28. Carpenter learned to ski on one leg ______.
A. after he had an accident
B. after he found the freshest snow
C. because he liked skiing this way
D. because he was a champion
（ ）29. Fred Carpenter does not ______.
A. love skiing B. give up easily
C. enjoy driving D. show up easily
（B）
（ ）30. How much is it if I want to buy a large spicy chicken pizza?
A. $15 B. $19 C. $22 D. $ 23
（ ）31. Bobby wants the digital watch. What must he buy in order to get it?
A. Half a dozen chicken wings.
B. Buy something over forty dollars.
C. Order something over eighty dollars.
D. Five pizzas or more.
（ ）32. The service hour on Saturday is _______ hours longer than on Fridays.
A. 7 B. 6
C. 8 D. 5
（ ）33. Chris ordered ten large California pizzas for his team of workers. How much did he pay for his order?
A. $ 176 B. $220
C. $230 D. $224
（C）
For most students, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam time so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and families down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don’t hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else.
How to get through exams? Here are some top tips by educational psychologists（教育心理学家）：
Ask a teacher or tutor about how to revise, and exam skills－how to work when you are in an exam.
Take short rests during your time of work and revision. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.
Plan your work: revise at times when you know you will work at your best.
Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.
If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.
If it upsets（沮丧）you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!
To this advice, we would add:
If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed afterwards. Your mind will still be “going round and round”－thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.
（D）
Hi! My name’s Wang Mang. I’m fifteen years old, and I’m a Grade 3 student in Shangjing in the year 2053!
I expect you find that pretty hard to believe. Let me explain. This book is a journal I wrote last month for a very special competition. I won the first prize, which was that my book would become part of the first ever experiment in time travel. It would be put in a time capsule to be sent back almost fifty years into the past. So, if everything went according to the plan, you should be reading this in about the year 2005.
Do you know what time capsules are? They are usually containers made of some very strong material－so strong that it should last for hundreds or thousands of years without being destroyed. Inside these containers, you put things that are typical of the place in which you live. For example, in 2005 you might put a copy of a popular comic, a CD by a famous musician, videos of television programmes－all sorts of things. The idea is that when people in another century open up the time capsule. They’ll be able to see what life was like in the past.
Until now, all time capsules have been left for people in the future to find. This one is the first that has been sent from the future to the past. I don’t understand how it’s going to be done, but I think it’s a really cool idea. If it works, my own grandparents will be able to read this when they were secondary school students! But if my grandparents did read this, why haven’t they ever mentioned it to me?
（ ）37. If we believe what the passage says, this book was written ______.
A. last month
B. about fifty years ago
C. in the future
D. by a time traveler
（ ）38. Time capsules are usually _______.
A. hundreds or thousands of years old
B. made by people in another century
C. sent back in time to people in the past
D. containers holding objects typical of a certain time and place
（ ）39. The main purpose of most time capsules is to ______.
A. show people in the past what life will be like in the future
B. show people in the future what life was like in the past
C. keep copies of old comics or CDs
D. store recording of old television programmes
（ ）40. The last sentence shows that Wang Mang finds the idea of time travel ______.
A. confusing B. exciting
C. uninteresting D. cool
综合语言运用（共40分）
一. 周末，我和朋友们除了进行一些娱乐活动外，还参观了博物馆，看到了许多发明……（共10分）
（A）按要求将所给的单词、词组分类。（请写字母）（8分）
A. telescopes B. listening to music C. microwave ovens
D. useful E. watching movies F. taking photos G. computers
H. boring I. TV
1. Last weekend, we enjoyed B, .
2. The inventions that we saw were __________________.
3. We thought the inventions were ____________________.
（B）回答问题。（2分）
What would you like to invent if you can and why?
I would like _____________ because __________.
二. 请阅读下列三位志愿者的简历，完成任务。（共11分）
（A）根据所提供的信息，将志愿者的姓名填入相应的空白处，并阐明选择该工作的原因，同时选择符合句子的代词。（9分）
1. 例：Jennifer can help to fix up the machines in a poor elementary school because she（he, she）likes fixing up things.
2. ________ can help work in an animal hospital because ________ （he, she）likes ______.
3. ______ can sing and dance to cheer up the old people because _________（he, she）likes ________.
4. _______ can help the kids at local elementary schools to finish their schoolwork on Sunday because _________ （he, she）likes ________.
（B）请阅读Jennifer的来信，仿照下面的范文替John或Mary写一封自荐信。（2分）
Dear Mr. Black,
I’m Jennifer, a 16－year－old girl. I want to be a volunteer. I like fixing up things, so I can help fix up toys for kids in an elementary school.
Jennifer
Dear Mr. Black.
____________
三. 请仔细观察图画和提示语，完成下面2项任务。（共7分）
（A）描述图画内容。（5分）
Last night, Jim ______________________________. The next morning, he _____________. He _______________ in a hurry, but the bus ______________. When he sat down, he _________.
（B）请你用1－2句话续写故事的结局。（2分）
__________________________________
四. 你收到一封咨询信，请你以旅行社工作人员的身份完成任务。（12分）
Dear Ace Travel,
I’m Li Ming, from the east of China. For the coming winter vacation, my family and I want to spend our vacation in a foreign city for ten days. We would like to go somewhere not only warm but also interesting. We don’t mind how far we have to go. It has to be a place where we can swim everyday, and it would be nice if our hotel is not expensive but clean and comfortable. We like to pay no more than $ 5,000 for the trip. Could you please give us your suggestions for vacation spots?
Thanks a lot.
Yours,
Li Ming
请你根据来信，从下列所给的地方中选择一个或两个符合Li Ming要求的地方，向他提出建议。（80字左右）
Tokyo, Sydney, Hawaii, Shanghai
【试题答案】
附听力材料：
一. 听对话，从所给的图片中选出5张与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填在相应的序号后。
Dialogue 1
W: What are those?
M: They are stamps.
W: What are they used for?
M: They are used for sending letters.
W: Oh, that’s wonderful.
Dialogue 2
W: I’d like to join the school volunteer project, but I’m not sure what I should do.
M: What do you like doing?
W: I love reading.
M: Well, you could help young children read.
Dialogue 3
M: Where do you want to go shopping?
W: I want to go to Funky Fashions.
M: It’s a good store, but it’s six miles away.
W: We could ride the bus.
M: That sounds great.
Dialogue 4
W: What’s the weather like tomorrow?
M: I’m not sure. Let’s check the weather forecast.
W: Oh, great. It will be sunny.
M: I would like to go hiking tomorrow.
Dialogue 5
W: The restaurant is really lovely, isn’t it, Tom?
M: Yes, Lucy.
W: Let’s see what there is to drink on the menu?
What would you like, orange juice or iced tea?
M: Orange juice, please. What about you?
W: I’d like a Coke.
二. 听对话，判定下列句子是否符合对话内容。符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。
M: What are we going to do this weekend?
W: Did you have any good ideas?
M: No, not really. I just thought it might be fun to do something new.
W: Doing something for a change, you mean?
M: Yes, something different. I need a change.
W: I usually go shopping and have my hair done during the weekend and you usually watch the football games on TV.
M: Yes, you often have tea with your friends. And I sometimes play cards with my friends. We seldom do anything together. It’s quite unlike when we first married.
W: Now I’ve got an idea. Autumn is the best season in Beijing. Why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend? You’ll invite your friends and I’ll invite mine. We’ll go together.
M: Good idea! Let’s call our friends and ask them to go with us.
W: OK. I’m sure we’ll have a good time together.
三. 听短文，选择正确答案。
Hi, I’m a mom of two children. Like many other parents, I worry that my children watch too much television. Why? First, there are a lot of bad programs on TV. They may copy what they see on them. Second, sitting in front of the TV set all day is bad for their eyes. Many students wear glasses because they watch TV for long hours. Also, watching TV too much makes children think little. I think it is very important for children to read some books. Books will make children think more. When I say this to my children, they just do not answer. They are too busy watching TV to answer me. So I have decided to sell the television set. Don’t you think it is a good idea?
四. 听短文，完成下面的表格。
When you go to a dinner party, it’s a good idea to bring a small present. Flowers are always nice and welcome, or you may bring some drinks. For example, beer, brandy and something like that. You should arrive on time or not more than five minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call them or let them know. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the fork and knife, don’t worry about it. You can watch other people and follow them. When you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you. If you like the food, you should say what you think of it. Of course, you will thank the hostess and host for the meal after having the dinner. Usually a thank-you card is needed after the party.
听力部分（共25分）
（1－15小题，每题1分）
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. F 6. T 7. T
8. F 9. T 10. F 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
（16－20小题，每题2分）
16. present / gift 17. on time 18. watch, follow
19. thanks / thank you 20. Advice / Suggestions / Good manners about attending a dinner party; How to attend a dinner party
基础知识运用（共25分）
（每题1分）
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D
7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A
13. C 14. A 15.C 16. A 17. D 18. B
19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C
25. B
阅读理解（共30分）
（每题2分）
26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
32. D 33. B 34. Take short rests.
35. Talk to someone （about your worries）.
36. Don’t talk to your friends about it.
37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
综合语言运用（共40分）
一. （共10分）（A部分共8分，每选对一个给1分；B部分共2分）
（A）
1. B,E,F 2. A,C,G,I
3. D,H
（B）One possible answer:
to invent a machine which can do housework because I have no time to do housework.
二. （共11分）（A部分共9分，每填对一个给1分；B部分共2分）
（A）
2. Mary, she, animals
3. Mary, she, singing and dancing
4. John, he, teaching
（B）I’m John, a 14－year－old boy.
I want to be a volunteer. I like reading stories, so I can help the children read books（in an after－school study program）.
Yours,
John
三. （共7分）（A部分共5分，每空1分；B部分共2分）
（A）
Last night, Jim played with his friends until midnight. The next morning, he overslept / got up late. He went out in a hurry, but the bus had left. When he sat down, he realized that he had left his backpack / Chinese book …at home.
（B）
One possible version:
Luckily, he didn’t take his math book home the day before, so he could have his math class with his math book …
四. （共12分）
One Possible version:
Dear Li Ming,
I’m Gina. It’s my pleasure to give you some suggestions for your vacation spots. According to your letter, I think either Sydney or Hawaii is the best choice because they are both warm and interesting. There are some inexpensive hotels, which are clean and comfortable in both places. What’s more, you can enjoy sunshine, walk on the beach and swim every day.
Besides, there are many good museums in Sydney. （It’s also a wonderful place for shopping. ）And if you go to Hawaii, you could have a visit to Pearl Harbor, which is quite educational and historical. （And you can also enjoy exotic dances. ）
That’s just my idea. I hope it would give you some help.
Yours,
Gina
备注：部分试题的评分标准及操作细则
听力部分：
1. 第16－19小题，假如意思表达无误，但答案超过3个词，每题扣0.5分。
2. 第20小题的意思表达如与答案略有不同，扣除0.5分。
阅读理解
1. 第34－36题应简要回答，如整段抄写原文，要适当扣分。
综合语言运用
一. （B）（答案不唯一）
评分标准：
本题共2分。其中第一问、第二问各1分。
第一问要求写出想发明物品的用途；第二句中的原因要与前句的意思有逻辑性。
二（B）、（答案不唯一）
评分标准：本题共2分。
写信人签名占0.5分。
假如全部照抄例文部分，只给0.5分。
三. （B）（答案不唯一）
评分标准：本题共2分。
意思表达与前文衔接不上，扣1分；语法、时态等错误，根据错误的大小和数量酌情处理，适当扣分。
四.
（一）注重事项：
1. 根据题目要求，该作文的地点选择范围为Sydney，Hawaii两处，假如地点选择错误，则扣除全部分数。
2. 学生可以选择描写Sydney，Hawaii两处或其中的任何一处，但字数必须符合题目要求，字数答应上下浮动15－20字之间。
（二）评分标准分析
考生的作文要从四个方面考察：内容、结构、语言、篇幅。
1. 内容：清楚连贯；紧扣主题（不跑题）。
2. 结构：结构完整；逻辑性强。
3. 语言：错误多少（通常被量化）；表达是否清楚、准确；行文是否连贯。
（1）虽然错误的多少可以量化，但单纯的错误多少不足以作为扣分的唯一根据，因为错误的性质不同、严重程度不同。通常，拼写、冠词、大小写、介词等错误被识别为“小错”，而影响思想的表达的错误、动词形式（包括时态）的错误、句子不完整等被识别为“严重错误”。
（2）连贯的标准是：通顺、不拗口；恰当地使用衔接词；时态、人称、数前后一致；上下文逻辑关系清楚。
（3）要求学生在文章中要用多样化的句式，只用简单句不能进入第四档文章
（4）要求学生在文章中使用丰富的语言，假如有太多重复的词汇不能进入第四档文章。
4. 错误的严重程度、词汇量的大小、句子的复杂程度应为评分的重要参考。
5. 避免受学生字迹、字体影响。
附1：评分原则：
1. 按4个档次给分。评分时，先定档，然后在其档内根据语言的准确度给分。
2. 第四档为优秀文章；第三档为好文章；第二档为及格文章；第一档为较差文章。
附2：各档次的给分范围和要求：
第四档：（11－12分）
很好地完成了试题规定的任务。能写明全部要点；行文连贯；语言结构和词汇选用恰当、丰富；语言基本无误或极少；有效采用不同连接手段，层次清楚；格式恰当。
第三档：（9－10分）
较好完成了试题规定地任务。能写明大部分要点；行文基本连贯；使用的语法结构及词汇能满足任务需求；语言有一些错误；采用了简单地衔接手法，表达基本清楚。
第二档：（5－8分）
基本按要求完成试题规定地任务。能写明部分要点；语法结构单调、语言错误较多；未采用合适的衔接手段，内容连贯性不强。
第一档：（1－4分）
未能按要求完成试题规定地任务。漏掉或未能有效写出一些内容要点。语法、语言错误较多，影响了对内容的表达；层次不清楚。
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