典型例题
病句诊所 例题分析
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病句诊所
1.刘明发现学好英语很困难。
误:Liu Ming found very difficult to learn English well.
正:Liu Ming found it very difficult to learn English well.
分析:
这句话的宾语为to learn English well,very difficult 在句中作宾语的补足语,为了使句子前后保持平衡,习惯上采用it作形式宾语,不定式短语作后置宾语的表达形式。
2.别和她生气了,她只有五岁。
误:Don’t be angry at her. She is only five years old.
正:Don’t be angry with her. She is only five years old.examda
分析:
“生某人的气”应用be angry with sb.; be angry at 表示“因某事而生气”。
3.当我经过教室时,听见她正在读书。
误:I heard him read a book when I walked past the classroom.
正:I heard him reading a book when I walked past the classroom.
分析:
hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听见某人正在做事”,强调听见的动作正在进行中;hear sb. do sth. 表示“听见某人做了某事”,听见的是动作的全过程。如:We often hear Lucy sing this song.
4.米沙拒绝和他们一起住。
误:Misha refused living with them.
正:Misha refused to live with them. examda
分析:
动词want, wish, hope, decide, refuse, learn等词之后应加不定式作宾语。
5.这双鞋看起来不错。
误:This pair of shoes look nice.
正:This pair of shoes looks nice.
分析:
这句话的主语不是shoes,而是前边的pair,故谓语动词应用单数形式。
6.你长大后要干什么?
正:What are you going to do when you grow up?
误:What are you going to be when you grow up?
分析:
这里的“干什么”,其实际含义是“要成为什么样的人”,动词be具有这层含义。
例题分析
例1 Nobody could make his uncle__________.
A. laughs
B. to laugh
C. laughing
D. laugh
分析:
make作役使动词时,意思是“使/让……-”。这时其后常跟不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)或形容词作宾补。make sb. do sth.意思是“使/让某人做某事”,因此,D为正确选项。
例2 You are not sure. I’m not sure, __________.
A. too
B. also
C. either
D. neither
分析:
too ,also ,either都有“也”的意思,too 多用于肯定句,放在句末,A项不对.also 也多用于肯定句,通常用于正式场合,跟在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,B项不对.either用于否定句中,并放在词尾,因此C为正确选项.D项的neither表示“两者都不”,在此说不通.
例3 ________ sun is bigger than ________ moon.
A. a; a
B. The; a
C. The; the
D. A; the
分析:
sun和moon都是表示世界上独一无二的名词,在这类名词前应用定冠词the,因此此题答案为C。
例4 找出句中的错误
I spent a long time to draw this picture.
分析:
动词 spend 表示花费时间做某事,后应跟动词的-ing形式,因此此题应改为:I spent a long time drawing this picture.
例5 用所给词的适当形式填空
The boys are very ________ in football. (interest)
分析:
有的学生可能会把此题填为interesting,这是没有弄懂interesting与interested的区别。表示某人对某事感兴趣要用be interested in , 因此应填interested。
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