1.[原文再现]Not before or after meals-instead of them!
不是饭前或饭后(吃水果、面包或牛奶),而是(用这些东西)代替(每日三餐)饭的。
[中考实例]
You look tired. _________ working indoors you should be out for a walk.(2002北京海淀区)
A. Ahead of
B. Instead of
C. In front of
D. In spite of(尽管)
[考题解析]B。instead of意为“代替”、“而不是”,其后常跟名词。代词、v-ing形式或介词短语。
2.[原文再现]It tastes delicious.它尝起来味道很可口。
[中考实例]
We love to go to the country in spring as(因为)the flowers smell so _________. (2002广州)
A. well
B. nice
C. wonderfully
D. nicely
[考题解析]B。be,become,turn,get,seem,look,feel,smell,taste等连系动词后常跟形容词作表语,不能被副词修饰。又因为well作形容词时,只表示“(身体)好的”。
3.[原文再现]And you don’t take enough exercise.而你又没有做足够的运动。
[中考实例]Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run ________ to catch up with(赶上)them(2002大连)
A. slowly enough
B. enough slowly
C. fast enough
D. enough hast
[考题解析]C。enough作形容词修饰名词时,置于名词前、后均可;用作副词修饰形容词或副词原级时。则需放在被修饰词之后。考试大
病句诊所
1.我现在什么也不想吃。
误:I don’t feel like to have anything now。
正:I don’t feel like having anything now.
析:feel like意为“想要”,后面常接名词或动词的-ing形式,而不接不定式。
2.我弟弟正忙着做家庭作业。
误:My brother is busy to do his homework.
正:My brother is busy doing his homework.
析:be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,be busy后只接v-ing形式,不能接不定式。
3.他一回来我就打电话告诉你。
误:I’ll call you as soon as he will come back.
正:I’ll call you as soon as he comes back.
析:as soon as意为“—……就……”,引导时间状语从句时,如果主句用将来时,则从句用一般现在时。
4.什么也不能阻止我去那儿。
误:Nothing can stop me to go there.
正:Nothing can stop me from going there.
析:stop sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。
例题分析
例 I have to take the pills________.
A. every five hours
B. for five hours
C. every five-hour
D. for five-hour
解析:“every five hours”意为“每隔4小时”,其余依次类推。但此处不可译为“每隔5小时”。而“every other”是“每隔一”之意,如:She comes to see me every other day. (她每隔一天来看我。)考试大
答案:A
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