例1 -Where ______ he come? - He ______ from Beijing. A. is, is B. do, comes C. does, comes D. do, come 解析 答案C 一般现在时含行为动词的一般疑问句,要在主语前面加助动词do,句中主语为第三人称单数,助动词用does。答句中的谓语动词come,要用其第三人称单数comes。因此本题选C. 例2 Lucy and Lily are two ______. They speak______. A. Americans, English B. American, English C. America, English D. America, American 解析 答案A 题中两个女孩应是两个美国人,确定为复数形式Americans,而美国人说的是英语English。因此选A项。 例3 Jim can ________ Chinese very well. A. say B. speak C. talk 分析与解答:say, speak 和talk都可译为"说",但是用法不同。say是及物动词,后须跟宾语,强调说的内容。speak常作不及物动词,作及物动词时,宾语只能是语言。talk是不及物动词,侧重于"相互交谈",常译为"谈话、说话",talk to/with sb.意思是"和某人谈话"。如: Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说吗? Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗? My teacher is talking to my father.我的老师在跟我父亲谈话。 答案是B。 例4 Vicky is writing ________ his parents now. A. to B. at C. in 分析与解答:"给某人写信"译为"write to sb."。答案是A。 例5 填空:根据A句完成B句,原意不变。 1) A: How do you like this bike? B: What do you ______this bike? 解析 答案 think of. How do you like...? = What do you think of . . .?,都可用于询问对方对某人、某物或某地方的印象。 2) A: I go to school from Monday to Friday. B: I'm at school ______ ______ a week. 解析 答案 five days。 从星期一到星期五上学,相当于每周在校读书五天。 例6 情景反应。 -Your English is very good.一___________. 分析与解答:在西方,当别人夸奖或表扬你时,要欣然接受并说Thank you。而在中国,为了表示谦虚,常说自己做得还不够,受之有愧。学习时要注意两种文化的差异。答案是Thank you. 例7用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Our teacher asks us _________(speak) English in class. 分析与解答:ask sb. to do sth. 意思是"要/请某人做某事"。如: Li Lei asks Jim to teach him English. 李雷要吉姆教他英语。 答案是to speak。 例8 找出句中的错误并改正。 They teach our English. 分析与解答:teach作及物动词讲肘,后须跟双宾语,即teach sb. sth. ,意思是"教某人某事"。sb. 若是代词时,必须使用宾格形式。答案是将our改为us。 例9 找出句中的错误并改正。 He can speak only little Chinese. 分析与解答:a little 意思是"一点儿,一些",用来修饰不可数名词,表示肯定的意思。only little 意思是"只有一点"。答案是把little 改为a little。 例10 找出句中的错误并改正。 The Chinese people is very friendly. (友好) 分析与解答:people表示"人"时是集体名词,无单数形式。the Chinese people 意思是"中国人民"。people作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。当people 表示"民族"时是可数名词,有复数形式。试比较: There are many people in the room. 房间里有许多人。 There are fifty-six peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。 答案是将is改为are.
词组分析
1.They teach ______ Chinese. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 解析:答案:C. teach"教",后面可跟双宾语,其中,"人"作间接宾语,"物"作直接宾语,可用名词或代词宾格充当,其语序为:动词+间宾+直宾。 learn sth. from sb. "向某人学习"from 是介词,后面接名词或代词。如:Li Fen wants to learn French from Miss Zhang. 2. This postcard is _____ Lucy ______ Lily. A. from…to B. come…to C. from…of D. to…to 解析:词组 "from…to" 是固定搭配,意思是:"从…到"本题意思是"这张名信片是Lucy写给Lily的"答案:A 3.----- Give _____ her knife, please. ----- Which one is_____? A. she; her B. her; she C. her; hers D. her; her 解析:"give sb. sth." 的意思是"给某人某物",sb. 如果是代词,要用宾格形式。 "哪个是她的?" 这里的 hers= her knife。 答案是:C 4. One of my friends _______ American. A. is B. are C. be D. am 解析:答案:A . one of 后面是一个复数名词或复数意义的代词如:one of them, 谓语动词用单数形式,因为主语是 one. 例如:One of the pictures is Tom's. 其中一幅画是汤姆的 5. little 和 a little 我能讲一点英语。 A. I can speak little English. B. I can speak a little English 解析:答案:B。little和 a little作形容词用时,后面接不可数名词。Little意为"很少, 没有多少",有否定含义。 a little意思是"一点,有一点",有肯定含义。如: There is only a little milk in the glass. 杯子里只有一点牛奶 I have little time. I must hurry. 我没有时间,我必须快点。 6.我和张华每周上五天学。 A. Zhang Hua and I go to school five days a week. B. I and Zhang Hua go to school five days a week. 解析:答案:A. 在英语中,当若干个人称代词并列作主语时,其排列顺序一般为:You and I; He/She and I 或He/She , you and I; You, he/she and I等 7. I want to have _______ breakfast. A. good B. a good 解析:答案:B. 表示一日三餐的名词通常为不可名词,前面一般不用冠词。但如果这些名词被形容词修饰时,前面常用不定冠词a。如:Do you have a big breakfast? 你早饭吃的很多吗? Have a good breakfast. 早餐吃饱点儿。
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