例1. Tom, Lucy and Kate______ a good teacher. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are 分析与解答:B。表示"某人拥有什么"用have (has)。
例2. 句型转换 1) It's Monday today. (对划线部分提问) 分析与解答:What day is it today? 或 What day is today? 对星期几提问,用what day开头,后面接一般疑问句的语序,去掉被问部分。 2) She has a new kite.(改为一般疑问句) 分析与解答:Does she have a new kite? has在句中表示"有"时,变为一般疑问句,若用助动词does,原主语后的has应还原为have。
例3. 找出句中的错误并改正。 You can borrow my bike, but please give back it soon. 分析与解答:give…back意思是"还回,归还"。back是副词,当宾语是名词时,宾语放在back前后均可。当宾语是代词时,宾语只能放在back之前。答案是将give back it改为give it back。
例4. 用划线部分的反义词填空。 The shop isn't open. It's______. 分析与解答:open在这里形容词,意思是"开放着,营业的",其反义词是closed"关着的"。答案是closed。
例5. 用适当的介词填空。 I'm not good ____ English. Can you help me ____ my English? 分析与解答:本题考查介词的使用。be good at意思是"擅长",help sb. with sb.意思是"在某方面帮助某人"。答案是at…with。
错中求知
安安上课走神,结果写了八个句子,个个都有错。我们来试着改一改,再看看老师的分析。 1.误:How about to play football? 正:How about _________ football right now? 析:How about/ What about意为"……怎么样",用来询问情况或征求意见,其中about为介词,后面应加名词、代词或V+ ing形式。 2.误:Jim often helps me in English. 正:Jim often helps me _______ English. 析:"帮助某人做某事"常用"help sb. with + 名词"或"help sb. (to) do sth."这两个句型。 3.误:They think maths are very hard. 正:They think maths _______ very hard. 析:maths虽然以s结尾,但它是学科名称,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 4.误:-Do you have a ruler? -Yes, I have. 正:-Do you have a ruler? -Yes, I _______. 析:以助动词do/ does开头的疑问句,其简略答语仍用do或does. 5.误:All us work very hard. 误:All we work very hard. 正:_______ work very hard. 或We ________ work very hard. 析:all后面不能直接跟人称代词,可放在主语后面,作同位语;若要后接人称代词宾格时,则需用all of短语。 6.误:You can borrow him a pen. 正:You can borrow _________ _________. 析:表示"向某人借某物"时,用"borrow sth. from sb.",borrow的宾语只能是表示物的词语。 7.误:The shop isn't open in this morning. 正:The shop isn't open this morning. 析:如果时间名词前面有this, that, next等词修饰时,其前面不再使用介词。如See you next Monday.
补全对话
Alice画图时需要用尺子,她向Bruce借用一下尺子。你会用英语帮她们借东西吗? Alice : ____________________________________ a ruler? Bruce : Yes, I do. Alice : _________________________________________? Bruce : Certainly. Here you are. Alice : _________________________________. Bruce : You're welcome.
解析: 英语和汉语在借东西方面有相似之处,首先要问对方有没有此物:"Do you have …?",如果对方回答是肯定的,再向对方提出借东西的请求:"May I borrow …?",当对方把东西借给你时,你要向对方表示感谢?quot;Thanks a lot." 等等。 May I borrow … ? 是一种客气的语气。有些同学喜欢用:" Can I borrow …?"。从语法上讲这样的提问也没什么错,但是can的语气比较生硬,没有may来得客气与委婉,并且不太符合英语的习惯。
参考答案: Alice : Do you have Alice : May I borrow it, please? Alice : Thanks a lot.
间有两个元音,不符合双写的条件,所以直接加-ing, 即:cooking。
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