例1 I ______ went to shopping last week.
A. too
B. also
C. either
D. always
分析与解答:too, also, either都可作“也”讲。too用于肯定句,一般放在句末;either用于疑问句或否定句,放在句末;also用于肯定句,常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。D项在此说不通。因此,该题的正确答案为B。
例2 He can swim, and ________.
A. so do I
B. so am I
C. so can I
D. I can so
分析与解答:“so + be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+ 主语”结构用以承接前一句的内容,表示“(甲如此),乙也如此”。be动词、助动词、情态动词要和前一句的谓语动词保持一致。该题前句用了情态动词can, 因此,正确答案为C。
例3 —You’re a wonderful cook, Mrs. Li. Everything is so good. —_________.
A. It’s nothing.
B. That’s all right.
C. Glad you like it.
D. No, no.
思路分析
C项的意思是“你吃得可口我很高兴”。这与前句“你的烹调技术真好啊。菜都那么好吃。”相吻合。
答案:C
例4 Is there ______ to eat?
A. delicious anything
B. good something (examda)
C. something nice
正确答案是C。
当形容词用来修饰anything, something, everything, nothing等词时,应放在这些词(也称不定代词)的后面。故选C。
例5 Jinhua is famous ______ its hams.
A. of
B. for
C. in
D. at
思路分析
“be famous for”(因……而有名的),这是固定词组,如:Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.(杭州因西湖而闻名。)
答案:B
例6 Either you or Xiao Gao _______ to do the work.
A. are
B. has
C. have
D. were
思路分析
“either…or…”(或者……或者……;不是……就是……)是常用的固定结构,当用于连接主语时,其谓语要与邻近的那个主语一致,如:Either you or he has to do it. (不是你得做这件事,就是他得做这件事。)
答案:B
正误例析
1.秋天是我最喜欢的季节。
误:Autumn is my most favourite season.
正:Autumn is my favourite season.
解析 favourite“最喜欢的”,本身已具有最高级含义,不可再有等级的变化。
2.他为他的朋友担心。
误:He is worry about his friend.
正:He is worried about his friend.
解析 worry为动词或名词时,其前不用系动词be , “为……担心”可用be worried about, 短语中worried为adj.作表语。
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