中文域名: 古今中外.com
英文域名：www.1-123.com 丰富实用的教育教学资料
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| 中文域名: 古今中外.com
英文域名：www.1-123.com 丰富实用的教育教学资料 |
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如：I think studying English by working with a group is a good way because you can ask others when you have questions. I think surfing the internet is a bad way because you have to use a computer and always waste your time. … 这个句型较长是个复合句，出现了由because 引导的原因状语从句。进入初三后，我们在写作表达时， 要避免再使用仅仅由because 引导的句子，而要写完整的句子。 如：不能写Because I slept late . 意思不完整，不清楚 要写成I missed the early bus because I slept late . 这样，有原因，有结果，才是完整的句子。 5. 找出自己在英语学习中的困难 （Find out your own difficulties in learning English） 要选择适合自己的学习方法，还必须清楚自己的困难所在，然后才能有的放矢。 learning English can be difficult . What things are difficult for you ? 我们如何来表达自己学习与碰到的困难呢？如何给出建议呢？ 请诵读下面的目标句型：说出困难： I have a problem . I can’t remember the new words. I can’t pronounce some of the words. I can’t understand spoken English . I always make mistakes in grammer. I read very slowly. I don’t know how to speak English well. 给出建议： You should read English aloud. Listening can help. Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking. Would you mind remembering new words by flashcards. Please try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible. （请注重不同句式的运用） 6. 选择适合自己的学习方法（Choose your suitable learning ways） 通过以上各个环节的学习，我们终于可以完成最后的目标－－选择适合自己的方法。 如何表达呢？目标句型如下：（注重要给出原因，练习使用because）
| I (don’t) think I can study English by … , because … |
（1）I think I can study English by listening to English songs because I love music too.
（2）I don’t think I can get an English tutor because I want to learn by myself at home.
找到适合自己的方法，写出至少五句。
（六）3a in Section A 疑难解释
1. 
eg. He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle.
他请求他母亲给他买一辆新自行车。
2. Many said they learnt by using English .
许多（学生）说他们通过使用英语来学习。
Many在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为Many students.
Many is a large number of something.
例如：We can put away many of these plates . We don’t need this many.
我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。
3. 
eg. I felt frustrated at that time. 那时，我觉得很沮丧。
类似的还有
请同学们在学习中注重收集
4. not at all 根本不，全然不
eg. My brother did not like the scarf at all.
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾
5. get excited 变得兴奋起来 get是系动词，有“逐渐变得”的含义
get adj
eg. get mad 生气
get clear变得清楚了
The long journey got the children all tired.
长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。
6. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 后面加动名词短语
相当于finish doing sth .
但要注重与stop doing sth 的区别
eg. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door.
另外，end up with … 以…结束
The party ended up with her singing.
晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
7. 在3a中，出现了大量的动名词。我们有必要了解动名词的结构及用法，动名词即动词的ing形式，相当
于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。
eg.
（1）I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning.
doing …为动名词短语，做从句中的主语，而listening 做定语，修饰practice.
（2）I’m enjoying learning English . （动名词短语做宾语）
（3）Seeing is believing 眼见为实（Seeing 做主语，believing 做表语）
（七）3a in Section B 疑难解析
1. First of all , it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher.
首先，对我而言，听懂老师的话并不轻易。
first of all 首先
It is (was) …for sb to do sth .
在这个句型中，不定式做真正的主语，it是形式主语。
2. 一些词组
laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
take notes 记笔记
enjoy doing sth 乐意做某事
be impressed 深受感动的
3. 在这篇文章中，出现了许多表示顺序或承接的连词或词组。这些词使全文流畅、生动、层次清楚，条
理清楚。在写作中，正确使用连接词，会使文章增色不少，提高档次。在文章中，出现的词有：
first of all 首先
to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
also 也、而且（用于肯定句）
either 也（用于否定句）
so 因此
then然后
【模拟试题】
1. 令人沮丧的________ 2. 背诵、记忆________
3. 出声地、高声地________ 4. 发音（v.）________
5. 解决方法________ 6. 根本不________
7. 结束做某事________ 8. 犯错________
9. 害怕做某事________ 10. 说本族语的人________
11. 笑话某人________ 12. 做笔记________
13. 喜欢、乐意做某事________
14. 组成、构成________
II. 连词成句
1. study , How , you , do , for , test a
__________________________ ?
2. by study listening to , I , cassettes
__________________________.
3. you , do , by , learn , reading , English , aloud
__________________________?
4. should , find , you , pen pal a
__________________________.
5. can’t , a lot of , I , new , words , memorize
__________________________
III. 将下列方法及理由搭配起来，组成相应的句子
Ways
1. by memorizing the words of pop songs
2. by reading English magazines
3. by using English
4. by studying grammar
5. by watching English movies
6. by joining the English club at school
7. by having conversations with friends
Reasons :
A. because we can practice more and study English well.
B. because the native speakers speak too quickly .
C. because it is a great way to learn sentence structures.
D. because we can get lots of practice and also have fun .
E. because it is the best way to learn new words
F. because we get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese
G. because it can help us learn new words
Model : （1）I think I can study English by listening to English because I love music .
（2）I don’t think I can study English by getting an English tutor because I will spend
too much money .
1. __________________________
2. __________________________
3. __________________________
4. __________________________
5. __________________________
6. __________________________
7. __________________________
IV. 写作：谈一谈自己学习的情况，包括你碰到的困难，你的解决方法以及未来的学习计划。50字左右
（使用网稿中提供的目标语言）
My English learning
（A）
People living in different countries made different kinds of words . Today there are about
fifteen hundred languages in the world . Each contains many thousands of words . A very large
dictionary , for example , contains four or five hundred thousand words . But we do not need
all these . To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words . Before you
leave school , you will learn only one thousand or more .
The words you know are called your vocabulary . You should try to make your vocabulary
bigger . Read as many books as you can . There are a lot of books written in easy English for
you to read . You will enjoy them . When you meet a new word , find it in your dictionary .
Your dictionary is your most useful book .
Training Base （阅读理解练习）
根据短文选择最佳答案：
1. The number of different languages spoken is about ______.
A. 150 B. 15,000
C. 500 D. 1,500
2. Before you leave your school , you’ll learn _____.
A. only two thousand words
B. five hundred thousand words
C. more than one thousand words
D. three or four thousand words
3. To make your vocabulary bigger , you must ______.
A. get as many dictionaries as you can
B. read as many books as you can
C. buy a lot of books
D. have a very large English dictionary
4. You will enjoy ______.
A. the books written in easy English
B. your dictionary
C. your new words
D. finding new words in a dictionary
根据短文翻译下列句子：
5. A very large dictionary , for example , contains four or five hundred thousand words.
___________________________________
6. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read.
____________________________
（B）限时阅读
Small children often laugh at the short ones or at someone who isn’t dressed as well as
they are . But as they grow up , they learn not to hurt people’s feelings by laughing at
their problems . They learn to laugh at other things . Most important they learn to laugh at
themselves.
Suppose （假设）you’re playing a game . You make a mistake and lose . Do you become angry ?
Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time ? Suppose you are at a special
dinner . You at times spill （溅）some food . Why keep worrying about how clumsy （笨拙）you
looked ? Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself any way ? If you can , it’s a good sign
you’ve really grown up .
Answer the questions
（ ）1. This article is mostly about ______.
A. why laughter is good for your body
B. what you should laugh at
C. where you may laugh
D. who you may laugh
（ ）2. The writer says small children laugh at people who ______.
A. have problems B. not to be worried
C. dress well D. play games
（ ）3. Next the writer shows how laughter could help you ______.
A. not to spill food B. not to be worried
C. not to enjoy yourself D. to grow up
（ ）4. The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at ______.
A. jokes B. pictures
C. children D. yourself
（ ）5. The writer shows how laughter could help you not to ______.
A. make a mistake B. lose game
C. become angry D. try again
【试题答案】
I. 1. frustrating 2. memorize 3. aloud
4. pronounce 5. solution 6. not at all
7. end up doing sth 8. make mistakes
9. be afraid to 10. native speaker
11. laugh at sb 12. take notes
13. enjoy doing sth 14. make up
II.
1. How do you study for a test ?
2. I study by listening to cassettes .
3. Do you learn English by reading aloud ?
4. You should find a pepal .
5. I can’t memorize a lot of new words.
（答案不唯一）
III.
1. I think I can study English by memorizing the words of pop songs because it is the best
way to learn new words.
2. I think I can study English by reading English magazines because it can help us learn new
words .
3. I think I can study by using English because we can practice more and study English well .
4. I think I can study by studying grammar because it is a great way to learn sentence
structures.
5. I don’t think I can learn English by watching English movies because the native speakers
speak too quickly .
6. I don’t think I can study English by having conversations with friends because we get
excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.
7. I think I can learn English by joining the English club at school because we can get lots
of practice and also have fun .
IV. 略
V. 阅读
A. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A
5. 比如，一本大字典包含40万到50万个单词
6. 有大量的简易英语读物，你可以阅读。
B. 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
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