|
八年级英语上册 Unit1—3 复习与练习
复习内容： 1. 一般现在时
2．一般过去时
3．一般将来时
4. 8A Unit1-3的词汇
强化练习：
一．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There_________ (be) some trees in our school.
2. She ________ (go) to work on foot every day.
3. My parents__________(live) in the country.
4. Daniel___________(not take) his dog for a walk often.
5. Nancy is a happy girl. She always__________(wear) a smile on her face.
6. ‘Hero’ is someone that you__________(admire) very much.
7. You must_________(practice) a lot if you want to keep healthy.
8. There _______ (be) a lot of traffic on the city roads yesterday.
9. Mr. Wu _______ (invite) me to join in their school trip last week.
10. We really ______ (have) a great time there and _______ (enjoy) ourselves.
11. Daniel _______ (put) his photos on the Internet for everyone to look at it last night.
12. The trip _______ (be) great yesterday. I __________ (not like) traveling from one place to another at the beginning, but when I _______ (arrive) there, I ______ (feel) excited.
13. _____ you _____ (see) many places of interest there? Yes, I ______.
14. When _______ you ________ (get) off the coach?
15. _____ (be) the trip boring at the beginning? Yes, it ______.
16. There _______ (be) a song and dance parade when we were there.
17. Where _______ they _______ (meet) Kitty’s cousin?
18. You are lucky. You ___________ (not hurt) yourself last Sunday!
19. Linda _________ (plan) to go to see the final but ________ (not go) in the end last Saturday.
20. It is so cloudy .I think it _____(rain).
21. I hope it _____(not rain)tomorrow.
22. There ______(be) a mixed school in our city next year.
23. _____we _____(watch)the song and dance parade next week?
24. I_____(not climb)the hill if it _____(rain)tomorrow.
25. Tom______(call)you as soon as he arrives in England.
26. He_______(knock) over the books if you put them here.
27. Lily________(be) a social worker after she finishes school.
28. I think Jim ________(be) a famous singer in the future.
29. You __________(have) poor eyesight if you read in bed.
30. Linda ___________(go) to a mixed school this fall.
31. ______we________ (use) this lift or climb up the building?
32. ---_______we________(go) to see the movie? --Good idea!
33. They _______(play) table tennis this afternoon.
34. Lucy ________(invite) Lily to see the red maple leaves in the park next Sunday.
35. --When____ he ______(get) this bag? --Next week.
36. We ________(learn) Geography next term.
37. --______you please_______ (write) it carefully next time? --OK.I will.
38. The baby ________(be) unhappy if she cannot see her mother after she wakes up.
39. Hurry up! Or you______(miss) the train.
40. Tom________(learn) English well if he puts his heart into it.
二. 按要求改写句子
1. Lucy and Lily like living in China. (改成一般疑问句)
________ Lucy and Lily ________ living in China?
2. He likes drinking a glass of milk every morning. (改成否定句)
He ________ __________ drinking a glass of milk every morning.
3. People like cheering when they watch wonderful matches. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ people like doing when they watch wonderful matches?
4. I am willing to share my happiness with you. (改成一般疑问句)
________ you willing to share _________ happiness with ________?
5．I am going to have driving lessons.（变一般疑问句）
_____ _____ _____ _____ have driving lessons?
6. Shall we travel to the World Pak? （作肯定回答）
________________________________________________
7．Let’s go to the zoo, ?（完成反义疑问句）
8．Please open the door, ?（完成反义疑问句）
9. What about going skiing tomorrow?(同义句改写)
______ we _______ _______ tomorrow?
10. She will believe you after she sees it with her own eyes.（同义句改写）
She ______ believe you _______ she sees it with her own eyes.
11. I think he will join our party this evening.(改为否定句)
I ____________________________ this evening.
12. He is not as tall as I. （同义句改写） I am _______ than he.
三. 改错
1. Mr Green often go shopping with his daughter. ____________
2. Jack’s mother look younger than Daniel’s. ____________
3. There are a map and three pictures on the wall. ____________
4. Tom and his grandfather decides to go fishing. _____________
5.They keeped their secrets to themselves last week. _____________
6.Were you have a good time there yesterday? _____________
7.We planed to leave at 3p.m. last Wednesday. _____________
8.We weren’t go to the World Park by coach yesterday. _____________
9.I was feel sick for most of the time. _____________
10Were you meet Kitty at the school gate yesterday? _____________
11.There were a boy and a girl on the playground yesterday. _____________
12.The book costed me ten yuan. ______________
四. 翻译句子
1. 我爸爸通常早晨吃两个鸡蛋喝一杯牛奶.
________________________________________________________________
2. 我的老师是个美国人, 但是他的中文说得很好.
________________________________________________________________
3. 莉莉是个用功的学生, 但事实上, 她不喜欢数学.
________________________________________________________________
4. 汤姆总是在星期天和同学一块儿打球.
________________________________________________________________
五. 把下列句子变成(1)否定句, (2)一般疑问句，并做回答, (3)对划线部分提问
1．I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge yesterday.
I ____________a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge yesterday.
. __________ a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge yesterday?
Yes, I _______. No, I __________.
________________ a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge?
2. The whole world was there in front us.
The whole world _________ there in front us.
_______ the whole world there in front us?
Yes, it _________. No, it _________.
______________ the whole world?
3. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page.
Daniel ______________ himself how to make a home page.
_____________________himself how to make a home page?
Yes, he _________. No, he __________.
____________________ himself how to ________?
4. We could see the pyramids from the coach.
We _____________ the pyramids from the coach.
________________ the pyramids from the coach?
Yes, we _________. No, we ____________.
____________________ see?
六. 阅读理解
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying,“Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What
should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most impor-
tant thing in your life.
根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案
( )1. Sally wants to tell students the ways to
A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit
( )2. What makes good friends? A good friend should __
A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient
C. have lots of money D. have good looks
( )3. According to the text, you can __ your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for B. never say a word to
C. have dinner with D. write a letter to
( )4. What should you do if you fight with your friend?
A. Fight till win. B. Say sorry to him or her.
C. Have an honest talk or write a letter. D. Tell the teacher.
( )5. What is the best title of the text?
A. Teenagers and friendship. B. The good friends around you.
C. The trouble of growing up. D. The care and keeping of friends.
Keys:
一. 1. are; 2. goes; 3. live; 4. doesn’t take; 5. wears; 6. admire; 7. practice 8. was 9. invited 10. had; enjoyed 11.put 12.was; didn’t like; arrived, felt 13.Did,you;did 14.did,get 15.Was;was 16.was 17.did meet 18.didn’t hurt 19.planned; didn’t go 20. going to rain 21. will not rain 22. will be 23. Shall; watch 24. won’t climb; rains 25. will call 26.will knock 27. is going to/will be 28.will be 29.will have 30.is going to/will go 31.Shall….use 32Shall…go 33.are going to/will play 34.is going to/will invite 35.will…get 36. are going to/will learn 37.will…write 38.will be 39.will miss 40.will learn
二. 1. Do, like; 2. doesn’t like;
3. What do; 4. Are, your, me
5. Are you going 6. OK, let’s go.
7. shall we 8. will you
9. Shall; go skiing 10. won’t; until
11. don’t think he will join our party 12. taller
三. 1. go→goes;
2. look→looks;
3. are→is;
4. decides→decide
5. keeped→kept
6.Were→Did
7. planed→planned
8. weren’t→didn’t
9. was feel→felt
10.were→did
11.were→was
12.costed→cost
四. 1. My father usually has two eggs and drinks a glass of milk in the morning.
2. My teacher is an American, but he speaks good Chinese.
3. Lily is a hard-working student, but in fact, she doesn’t like math.
4. Tom always plays basketball with his classmates on Sundays.
五. 1.didn’t take; Did you take; did, didn’t; When did you take
2.wasn’t; Was; was, wasn’t; Where was
3.didn’t teach; Did Daniel teach; did, didn’t; What did Daniel teach, do
4.couldn’t see; Could you see; could, couldn’t; What could you see
六. 1.A 2.B 3. D 4.C 5.D
一般现在时态
概念：1、表示目前为真实的状态
2、表示经常发生的习惯性动作和状态
3、表示客观事实真理或普遍的现象或常识。
4、还可用于表示已经制定好计划的将来的情况，如在谈论节目程序、时刻表和日历表等的时候。
时间状语：every day, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always, now and then, in the morning, once a week等
动词变化：一般现在时态中，除主语为第三人称单数外（谓语动词要加s、es，be动词和have有非凡的形式），谓语动词一般用原形表示。
在一般现在时态中，假如主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要有相应的变化：
1、一般情况加s，例如：looks, listens, visits
2、以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词，加-es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, fixes, goes
3、辅音字母 y结尾，变y为i加-es，例如：carry-carries, study-studies
一般过去时态
概念
时间状语：two days ago, yesterday, last week, in 1990, just now ,during the night, then，in those days等
动词变化：根据动词的变化形式分为规则动词和不规则动词（没有人称变化）
规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则。
一般将来时：
概念:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
时间状语: tomorrow, next month, the day after tomorrow, in the future, in a few days等
动词变化：1、will 动词原形（表示将要发生也可表示提建议）
2、be going to 动词原形
(1)表示现在打算或计划将来要做的事e.g. I’m going to write to Tom this evening
(2)表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事。e.g. It is going to snow.
3、shall（用于第一人称） 动词原形（表示计划要做也可表示提建议）
will和be going to的区别
(1) will表示意志、意愿、决心,be going to表示事先考虑好的计划和安排
e.g. I’ll help you to carry the box.
He has sold his house and is going to live with his daughter.
(2) 在含有条件从句或时间从句的复合句中，主句表示将来时要用will，不用be going to e.g. If I get the book, I will let you read it first.
|
