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7B Chapter 1 Encyclopaedia 同步练习
I.Match the words or expressions with the definitions given.
1) amusement park A. make or produce using body or mind
2) skeleton B. the bones that support the body
3) footprints C. not causing harm
4) exist D. fun-fair; park with rides and games
5) create E. live; be real
6) harmless F. marks made on the ground by a foot
II. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.
1) Smoking is ______ to your health. (harm)
2) To my ___________ , his false hair fell off when he was dancing. (amuse)
3) I _________ like this kind of new arrival. (real)
4) The plane ________ landed on the airport. (final)
5) Wilbur is the _______ of this detached house. (own0
III. Fill in the blanks with the verbs given below in their proper forms
like not do listen to cannot swim have a swim swim
1) ________ your homework while you ___________ the music.
2) Though Joan _________ last summer, she still ________ every day. Look! How well she ________ now. She really_______ swimming.
IV .Rewrite the sentences as required.
1) My husband is as tall as my younger brother. （保持原意，改写句子）
My brother is of the same _______ _______ my younger brother.
2) Walt Disney created many famous cartoon characters. （保持原意，改写句子）
Many famous cartoon characters ______ ________ by Walt Disney.
3) I was doing my homework at 8:00p.m. My mum was watching TV at that time. （保持原意，两句合一句）
I was doing my homework ________ my mum was watching TV _______8:00 p.m.
4) I had three pieces of bread this morning. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ pieces of bread did you have this morning?
V. A.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1) The students are standing there _________ (quiet)
2) We are all __________ (interest ) in playing games.
3） The boys under the tree are ______ (Germany).
4) Our classroom is on the ______ (five) floor.
5) We enjoyed ______(our) at Mary’s birthday party yesterday.
B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
6） Please tell Peter _______(not go) out tomorrow.
7) Everything ______ (begin) to grow in spring.
8) _________ (walk) is good for our health.
9) The stamps _______ (use) for sending letters.
10) Listen! Someone _______ (sing) in the classroom.
VI.Choose the best answer.
( ) 1) I’d like to have _______.I am thirsty.
A. a pot of tea B. a tea C. a packet of tea D. a tea pot9
( ) 2) Who are ______ people over there?
A. this B. that C. these D. those
( ) 3) Over _______ people are living in Shanghai.
A. 16 millions B. 16 million C. 16 millions of D. 16 million of
( ) 4) The word “character” has got _______ syllables.
A. 2 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
( ) 5) He came to school ________ than I had expected.
A. early B. much earlier C. more early D. more earlier
( ) 6) I saw the boy ______ Room 1404 just now.
A. was enter B. enters C. entered D. enter
( ) 7) There are _______ students in Class 3 than in Class 2.
A. more B. much C. many D. much more
( ) 8) The famous doctor has saved a lot of people’s _______ .
A. life B. live C. lives D. living
( ) 9) Yesterday it was hot, but today it is even _______.
A. hot B. more hotter C. more hot D. hotter
( ) 10) Have you ever been to ______ ?
A. the Great Wall B. Great Wall C. a Great Wall D. Great Walls
VII. 完形填空
Choose the best answer to complete the passage
One of the animals that helps people___1__ is the dog. In some countries, dogs___2__ wagons(货车) the way our horses do. In the ___3__lands of the North, dogs pull sleds(雪橇 ).
There are other ways that dogs help us, too. Policemen use them to __4__ missing people. Soldiers use them to ___5__ letters and medicine. On farms, dogs __6__ the sheep. They __7__ in the fields. At night, they take __8__ home.
Dogs help blind people, too.
__9__ dogs do different kinds of work. Some are good at __10___ .
( ) 1. A much B. most C. better D. more
( ) 2. A. pull B. push C. ride D. drive
( ) 3. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold
( ) 4. A. find out B. catch C. go after D. look for
( ) 5. A. carry B. take C. bring D. keep
( ) 6. A. see B. watch C. crowd round D. take care of
( ) 7. A . let them get grass B. drive them away
C. keep them together D. fight with other animals
( ) 8. A. the dog B. the sheep C. the farmers D. food
( ) 9. A. Best B. Many C. Different D. Good
( )10 A. other B. the other C. others D. another
VIII. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从短文后每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
( A )
Skin-diving(潜水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks(罐) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive into deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
1. Skin-diving is a new sport that _______ .
A. will take you to the moon B. will take you to a new world of land
C. will take you to the mountain D. will take you to the deep water
2. You can climb big rocks under water easily because ______ .
A. you are very heavy B. you are as heavy as on the land
C.you are not as heavy as on the land. D. you have no weight at all
3. With a tank of air on your back, you can ______ .
A. catch fish very easily B. stay under water for a long time
C. climb big rocks D. have more fun
4. Which of the following statement is not true? _______ .
A. Skin-diving is a new sport B. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon
C. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun
D. Skin-diving is not only interesting but also useful
5. Skin-diving is a useful and interesting sport because _____ .
A. you can catch fish with your hands
B. you can clean the ship in the water
C. you can get many things from the deep sea
D. all of the above
( B )
“We’re going to move.” Jimmy said to Mr. James, his teacher, with tears ( 眼泪 ) in his eyes, “ Dad lost his job and now we don’t have enough money to live in our house.”
Pam was walking by and just heard Jimmy’s talk with Mr. James
In the lunchroom Pam met Carol and said, “ I’ve got something to tell you about Jimmy. ”As she started to tell Carol about Jimmy’s dad, several other classmates stopped to listen. Pam felt bad telling what she had heard but she went on anyway.
After school, Pam saw some of her classmates talking to Jimmy. “Where does your dad work?” one of the boys asked. Jimmy’s face turned red. He left without answering.
Pam felt terrible, because she didn’t mean to hurt Jimmy. And she hadn’t thought that some of the classmates would make jokes and laugh at Jimmy about his father’s losing the job. Pam didn’t know what she could do to help Jimmy.
6. The story wants to tell us _____ .
A. it’s difficult to move away B. girls don’t like to talk to boys
C. student’s report to the teacher D. secrets （秘密）are hard to keep
7. Jimmy’s family had to move because ________ .
A. his father lost his job B. they had a better place to live
C. his classmates were not kind enough D. his father changed his job
8. Jimmy’s face turning red shows that he didn’t _______ .
A. feel well enough B. know the answer
C. want to talk about his father D. want to leave others
9. Pam felt very sorry ______ .
A. and wanted to do something for Jimmy B. but went on laughing at Jimmy
C. so she stopped to listen to others D. and left without answering
10. The whole story happened _____ .
A. in class B. during and after school
C. at Mr. James’ office D. in the lunchroom
IX. 书面表达
我的全名叫Henry James Smith，我来自美国。下星期五是我的13岁生日。我家有7口人。我爸爸是医生，在纽约工作，妈妈在家做家务。我弟弟John和妹妹Mary上小学，哥哥George是法语老师，他在中学教法语，他经常回家度周末。姐姐Jane在伦敦一所学院 （college）学习。他们生活很幸福。
根据以上提示，写一篇80个单词的作文，可进行适当的扩展。
7B Chapter 1 Encyclopaedia 同步练习参考答案
I . 1 D 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.A 6.C
II. 1.harmful 2. amusement 3. really 4. finally 5. owner
III. 1 .Don’t ; are listening to
2. couldn’t swim; had a swim; is swimming; likes
IV. 1. height as 2..were created 3. while, at 4. How many
V. 1 quietly 2. interested 3.Germans 4. fifth 5.ourselves
6. not to go 7. begins 8.Walking 9. are used 10. is singing
VI. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A
VII 1. A 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
VIII. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5.D 6.D 7. A 8. C 9.A 10. B
XI.
My full name is Henry James Smith. I am nearly thirteen. Next Friday is my birthday. There are seven people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brothers and sisters.
Father is a doctor. He works in New York. Mother stays at home. She cooks meals for the family. My younger brother John and younger sister Mary both go to the primary school. My elder brother George is a French teacher. He teaches French in a middle school. He usually comes home for weekends. My elder sister Jane studies at a college in London.
We are living a happy life.
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