2006湖南高考英语试题解析                            作者：湖南岳阳市岳化一中 龙蒙                     （出于对作者的尊重，请转载者保留作者名字） 第一部分：听力 略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分） 第二节              单词填空（共１５小题；每小题１分，满分１５分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child__________ he or she wants. A.however         B.whatever          C.whichever        D.whenever 答案是B。 21.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert. A.covering          B.coverod         C.cover            D.to cover 解析：A,野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠，非谓语动词cover是主动的，故选A作伴随状语。 22.In___________ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of___________heart disease by 76%. A.a, the             B.the;a         C.a;不填　　　　　　D.不填;a 解析：C, 一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示，故第一空选冠词a（此题还可以参考本试题阅读理解B篇的一句话(见下文) Reading at Risk A Survey of Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture. 第二空 heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用惯词。 23.A man cannot smile like a child,_________a child smiles with is eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone. A.so               B.but           C.and              D.for 解析：D,for因为 24.I was giving a talk to a targe group of people,the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups. A.was giving        B.am giving     C.had given         D.have given 解析：C, 根据语境可知had given的动作发生在was giving之前 25.Fred,who had expected how it would go with his daughter,had a great worry________his mind. A.on              B.in            C.with             D.at 解析：A,on one’s mind为固定短语，意思为“使担忧”，in one’s mind 记住，挂在心上 26.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.. A.this              B.that           C.one             D.it 解析：D，作形式宾语 27.________achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here camed a low,though not failing ,grade. A.In terms of       B.In case of        B.As a result of       D.In face of 解析：A,“就什么而言”,翻译：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。” 28.If you think that treating a woman well means always_______her permission for things,think again. A.gets             B.got             C.to get              D.gutting 解析：D, mean doing意味着，mean to do打算做 29.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building. A.easy  enough     B.enough easy      C.easily enough        D.enough easily 解析：C,enough修饰形容词，副词需要后置， 副词easily修饰动词made. 此题要克服思维定势，不要看成了“make+宾语+形容词+不定式”的结构了，此处的to为介词，make one’s way to 前往。  区别：The professor spoke slowly to make his words easy enough to understand. 30.We saw several natives advancing  towards our party,and one of them came up to us.________we gave  ome bells and glasses. A.to which         B.to whom         C.with whom          D.with which 解析：B，give sth. to sb. 31.I had just stepred out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_________I heard the steps. A.while            B.when           C.since               D.after 解析：B,此处为连词，意思是“正在这时，（突然）”。请参考高一人教版教材Unit1的一句话：One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his  plane crashes. 32.Some aspeets of a pilot’s job__________be boring,and prilots often____________work at inconvenient hours. A.can;have to        B.may;can       C.have to;may            D.ought to;must 解析：A,can可能，表推测。have to 不得不（客观） 33. As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw materials for a great nstional literature were at hand,waiting___________. A.to use           B.to be used        C.to have used           D.to be using 解析：B,主语为the raw materials（原材料），与动词use存在被动关系，故选B 34.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased________be was a man of action. A.which               B.that             C.what              D.whether 解析：B,宾语从句，从句成分完整，故选that，无词义，不作成分。 35.In a room above the store,where a party__________,some workers were busily seeting the table. A.was to be held         B.has been held      C.will be held        D.is being held 解析：A,根据题干动词were可知为过去时 第二节　　完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）     阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I　returned to Abujs,the capital of Nigerin,after college gradvation.I had been there before my mother became a minister. Two weeks Inter.I told  my mother I was bored.She said.“Here’re the car keys.Go and buy some fruit.”  36   ,I jurnped into the car and speeded off. Seeing me or rather my  37   ,a boy sprang up(跳起来).  38    to sell his banan is and peanuts.“Banana 300 naira.Peanut 200 naira!” Looking at his black-striped bananas,I  39    to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He  40   .I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn’t have  41   .So I told him not to worry.He was  42   and smiled a row of petfect teeth. When.two weeks later.I  43   this same boy.I was more aware of my position in Nigerian soeicty.I should  44   this country as the son of a  45   .But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so  46   to see a little boy who should have been in school selling frust.   “What’s up?”I asked.He answered in  47   English,“I…I no get money to buy book.”I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around  48   before sticking his hand into the car   49  the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a farnily that  50   only 50,000 cach year.    The next morning,security officers told me,“In this place,when you give a little,people think you’re a fountain of opportunity(机会).”   51    it’s right,but this happens everywhere in the world.I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for  52   .   After six months’work in northern Nigeria,I returned and saw him again standing on the road. “Are you in school now?” He nodded. A silence fell as we looked at each other,then I  53    what  he wanted.I held out a 500 naira note.“Take this.” He shook his head fiercely and stepped back  54    hurt. “It’s a gift.”I said.       Shaking his head again,he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts,“I’ve been waiting to  55   these to you.” 36.A.Encouraged          B.Disappointed        C.Delighted      D.Confused 解析：C,根据后文I jurnped into the car and speeded off.可知作者十分高兴 37.A.car                 B.mother             C.drivet          D.keys 解析：A，当地很穷，小孩子看到我的车了，知道我有些钱，可以买他的水果，他十分高兴 38.A.willing              B.afraid              C.eager          D.ashamed 解析：C,小孩肯定是怀着急切的想把水果卖出去的心情，eager为最佳选项 39.A.got down            B.bargained down      C.put down       D.look down 解析：B,bargain 讨价还价 40.A.explained            B.promised           C.agreed          D.admitted 解析：agree同意 41.A.change              B.notes               C.checks         D.bills 解析：A，名词意思是“零钱，找零” 42.A.troubled             B.regretful             C.comfortable    D.grateful 解析：D,我买了小孩的水果，把零钱给他，他十分感激 43.A.ran after             B.ran into              C.ran over       D.ran to 解析：B,碰巧遇上 44.A.proteet             B.enjoy              C.help                D.support 解析：B，从语法，词法上来看都可以，但根据下文find pleasure可知enjoy “使愉快，使过得舒服”为最佳选项 45.A.minister            B.headmaster         C.manager             D.president 解析：A，见文章开头 46.A.lucky              B.amazing            C.funny               D.common 解析：D,当地很穷，本该上学的孩子去卖水果的现象是很common常见的 47.A.old                B.broken             C.traditional            D.modern 解析：B，根据下文I…I no get money to buy book可知小孩的英语很差 48.A.proudly            B.madly              C.curiously             D.nervously 解析：D,1000块钱已经很多拉，小孩子当然很紧张 49.A.for                B.with               C.at                   D.upon 解析：A，拿，取 50.A.spends             B.pays               C.makes               D.affords 解析：C,make money 赚钱 51.A.Possibly            B.Actually            C.Certainly            D.Fortunately 解析：A，可能 52.A.joys               B.nuts                C.books               D.bananas                       解析：C,我给小孩钱是要他去上学的，所以当然是买书 53.A.asked              B.unagined            C.reminded            D.realized 解析：D,意识到 54.A.when              B.as if                 C.even if             D.after 解析：B，好象 55.A.send               B.provide              C.sell                D.give 解析：D,give给。   send派```去，寄送 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题２分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A NATIONWIDE BESTSELLER

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