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D The discovery of a dwarfed (矮个的)”human being” who lived in Flores .Indonesin .up to 18,000 years ago is changing the way we think about the human family .This “Flores Human”was three foot tall and her brain was smaller than that lf the average chimp (黑猩猩).yet she and her relatives apparently lived fully human lives .They seem to have made tools ,worked together to find food and cook it,and perhaps even hurried their dead with ceremony. It was a major surprise to find tools associated with the new human family member .The tools are like those frmmerly seen only with European fossils (化石)from our own species;Homo sapiens (智人)；and the oldest of them were made 94,000years ago .Homo sapiens is thought to have amved in the island about 40,000 years ago ,much too late to be responsible for the tools .If this tiny human made the tools ,them the inside structure (结构)of its brain must have been more like our own than a chimp’s ,despite being just a third the size of ours. This “new human” was suspected to be a dwarfed ranch of Homo erectus (直立人)。When creatures are separated in regions with rare resources but few enemies,being big is a disadvantage, and evolution tends to shrink them, aprocess known as island dwarfing.Could natural selection make a human smaller while keeping----even improving----mental ability ?Quite possibly, believes Christopher Wills of the University of California. Has the “Flores Human” even shown the ability of language? “I find it difficult to imagine that people could make tools.use fire ,and kill large animals without fairly advanced communication.” Wills says .Did “Flores Human” possess the basic components of human culture ---such as the burying of the dead with ceremony ? Emiliano Bruner of the Italian Institute points out that Indonesia’s hot,wet environment is bad for fossilization.It is reasonable to assume ,he says ,that the 18,000-year-old bones of the most complete Flores woman were well-preserved because she was buried with special care. 67.According to the passage , “Flores Human”______. A. lived a partly human life B. was a branch of Homo sapiens C. used tools before Homo sapiens arrived D. had a brain as a common chimp’s 68.The underlined part “this tiny human”in Paragraph 2 refers to _______. A.a chimp . B.Flores Human C.C.Homo sapiens D.Homo sapiens
69.This passage mainly talks about______. A. the tools made by “Flores Human” B. the language used by “Flores Human” C. the evolution of “Flores Human” D.the major surprising findings about “Flores Human” 70.According to the passage ,it is believed that “Flores Human”_______. A. was dwarfed by its enemies B.could use language C.left a lot of fossils in hot and wet enviroment D.reached Flores 40,000 years ago
E Susan Sontag (1933----2004)was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature.For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything---to read every book worth reading ,to see every movie worth seeing .When she was still in her early 30s,publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life ,trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art .With great effort and serious judgement. Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.
Seriousness was one of Sontage’s lifelong watchwords(格言).but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poor-educated were obvious,she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture.In “Notes Camp”,the 1964 essay that first made her name ,she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous .“Notes on Camp”,she wrote,represents“a victory of ‘form’over‘content’,‘beauty’over‘morals’”. By conviction（信念）she was a sensualist（感觉论者）, but by nature she was a moralist （伦理学者）,and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s , it was the latter side of her that came forward. In illness as Metaphor —published in 1978, after she suffered cancer—she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities（被压抑的性格）, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact , re-examining old positions was her lifelong lifelong habit. In America,her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000.But it was as a tirelessm all-purposer cultural view that she made her lasting fame.“Sometimes,”she once said ,“I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending …is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.”And in the end ,she made us take it seriously too. 71.The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means Sontag_________. A. was a symbol of American cultural life B. developed world literature,film and art C. published many essays about world culture D. kept pace with the newst development of world culture 72.She first won her name through ___________. A. her story of a Polish actress B. her book illness as Metaphor C. publishing essays in magazines like partisan Review D. her explanation of a set of difficult understankings 73.According to the passage,Susan Sontag__________. A. was a sensualist as well as a moralist B. looked down upon the pop culture C. thought content was more important than form D. blamed the victim of cancer for being repressed 74.As for Susan Sontag’s lifelong habit , she __________. A. misunderstood the idea of seriousness B. re-examined old positions C. argued for an openess to pop culture D. preferred morals to beauty 75.Susan Sontag’s lasting fame was made upon___________-. A.a tireless, all-purpose cultural view B.her lifelong watchword ：seriousness C.publishing books on morals D.enjoying books worth reading and movies worth seeing 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转席写到答题卡上。 注意：每空不超过3个单词。 Puality after-school programs are designed to improve academic performance,decrease youth crimes and other high-risk be4haviors,and help young people grow into healthy,successful adulis. The effect of quality after-school programs on academic performance is clear.Studies show that students who take part in such programs show better woek habits,higher rates of homework completion ,improved grades , and higher scores on achievement tests.They also have fewer absences and are liss likely to blame.After-school progrome also influemce high-risk teen behavior.Various studies show decreased rates of crime ,drug use ,and teen sex among youth who join in well-run after-school proframs when compared to similar youth who do not .Finally ,after-school p0rograms play sn important role in supporting the following fields of development,mental development and social development.Thus , one can safely say that after-school programming is an effective method to help young people become contributing members of society. Although there is enough proof from both smsll and large assessments that after-school programs can make a positive difference,it is important to note that not all programs are equal .First ,dosage（时量）matters —young people who attend the most hours over the most years benefit more than members who attend less often or over a shorter period of time.Next ,after-school programs make a bigger difference for those students who need help most and have the fewest choices.Finally,program qualities mattir .After-school programs work best when they create uneqque opportunities for youth.They should provide opportunities ,skill building meanignful involvement（参与）,expression suggestion,service,and work.Staff characteristics make an important difference in the quality of a program.The adults should treat youth as partners ,create safe and fair environment,encourage personalized（个性化的）involvement,and actively create learning opportunities.In short, although after-school programs have promising future,how they are designed and tun matters.
Title 76.QualityAfter-school Program
第二节 写作（满分25分） 请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。 标题为：My Teacher Mr Moore There’s a teacher Mr .Moore. Who is lovely and therty-four. Always dncouraging us to try. He leads us to a world of“why”. We all admire him more and more. 注意： 1． 不得照抄短诗原文。 2． 必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。 3． 必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。 4． 短文不能写成诗歌形式。 5． 词数：120左右。 One possible version： Of all my teachers,Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most.,Though he is 34,he looks very young for hes age.And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school. Compared with other teachers ,Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of tenching .He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting .In his opinion,we should not only know “what”, but also understand “why”.So ,instead of giving us answers immediately ,he encourage us to thenk by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help.we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problem.What a wonderful world of “why”he leads us to! He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
答案:1—5：AABCB 6—10：BCAAB 11—15：ABCCB 16—17：CC 18：new hands 19:Writing and typing 20:fun 21—25：ACDCA 26—30：DADCB 31—35：BABBA 36—40：CACBC 41—45：ADBBA 46—50：DBDAC 51—55：ACDBD 56—58：CDB 59—62：CDBC 63—66：ADCA 67—70：CBDB 71—75：DDABA
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