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（按话题分类） Name Class 1.数字 基数词one two three four ★five six seven eight nine ten 序数词 fourth sixth 基数词 eleven ★twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen 序数词 基数词 sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen ★twenty 序数词 基数词 twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five 序数词 基数词 thirty thirty-one forty fifty sixty 序数词 ◇基数词与序数词的区别：基数词是“第...”的意思,前面都有单词the 2.colour(颜色) red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown 3.time(时间) ①year(年) 一年 两年 三岁 大四岁 ②seasons(季节) There are seasons in a year. They‘re and . ③months(月)按season划分为 Winter is , and .Spring is , and . Summer is , and .Fall is , and . ◇January is the month of a year. ④week(星期) There are days in a week. They are , , , , , and . ⑤时间短语: 周末 下周 上周 明天 昨天 今晚 或 今天早上 今天下午 ♀in spring/summer/January/February/March on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday ⑥时刻(at) at seven o’clock at nine o‘clock at six thirty 4.Food and drinks(食品与饮料) ①western food(西方食品) cake (面包) hot dog hamburger (鸡腿) French fries coke (果汁) water tea coffee ice-cream ②eastern food(东方食品) 米饭 fish 猪肉 mutton 面条 牛肉 汤 egg ③Vegetable(蔬菜) 卷心菜 茄子 , green beans, tofu , 土豆 番茄 黄瓜 , onion , 胡萝卜 ④Fruit(水果) 桃子 ,梨 ,orange ,西瓜 , apple , banana , 草莓 , 葡萄 , ♂关于味觉的单词 可口的 或 ,健康的 ,甜的 ,酸的 , 新鲜的 ,咸的 ,饿了 ♂餐具 盘子 ,叉子 , knife , 勺子 , 筷子 请随便吃 5.Clothes(衣服) coat(外衣,winter), 夹克衫 , 衬衫 , 裙子 , 连衣裙 ,毛线衣 , 一条牛仔裤 , 一条长裤 , 一双袜子 一条短裤 一双鞋子 Shoes分为 (运动鞋), (拖鞋), (凉鞋), (靴子) ※我穿17尺码 . 6.Toy and stationary(玩具与文具) ①Toy 洋娃娃 ,小船 ,皮球 ,风筝 ,气球 , car, 飞机 ♀交通工具：地铁 ，ship，plane，火车，bus，bike，jeep，taxi， motor cycle，“乘......”用by,但是on foot。 ②Stationary pen ， pencil ，pencil-case ，ruler ，橡皮擦 ，蜡笔 ， bag，sharpener. 形容词: 便宜的 , expensive, pretty, 多彩的 . △book汇总 漫画书 ,报纸 ,杂志 ,字典 ,post card, Chinese book ,English book, math book, story book ,notebook 7.日常生活用品 air-conditioner , (窗帘) ,trash bin ,closet ,mirror ,end table , phone ,bed ,sofa , (书架),fridge ,table ,walkman , (台灯) ※After school ,I went (家).This is my (房子).There are five rooms in my house. They’re a (书房),a (卫生间), a (卧室),a (客厅) and a (厨房). ※I‘m helpful at home. I can empty the trash, (煮饭),water the flowers, (扫地),clean the bedroom, (做家务),make the bed , (整理餐具),wash the clothes, (洗碗),put away the clothes, watch TV and play computer games. 8.Animal(动物) At zoo, there are fox, zebra, giraffe ,梅花鹿 ,cat ,dog ,monkey, 熊猫 ,兔子 ,鸭子 ,pig ,bird ,熊 ,mouse, squirrel ,kangaroo ,狮子 ,蛇 and 老虎 . At (农场),there are sheep ,lamb ,马 ,母鸡 , 山羊 ,奶牛 ,donkey and goose. 9.植物(plant) seed ,soil ,sprout 植树 10.环境与建筑(building) air sky (小溪) mountain (河流) flower grass lake forest path park (村庄) (城市) bridge tree road ♀building library , post office , hospital , cinema , bookstore , shoe store , fruit stand ,pet shop ,supermarket ,bank ,science museum 11.Body(身体) head ,face ,nose ,mouth ,eye ,ear ,arm ,hand ,finger ,leg ,foot ,throat. ♀feel sick/ill(生病了) 发烧 ,受伤 ,感冒 ,牙疼 , 头疼 ,喉咙疼 心情 feel tired \excited \angry \happy \bored \sad(感到疲劳\兴奋\生气\高兴\无聊\悲伤) 12.个人情况 My name is .My (爱好)is riding a bike , diving , playing the violin\piano , making kites , collecting stamps, music ,science ,sports, computer game ,painting 13.family(家庭)、亲属和friend(朋友) This is my family. There are eight people in my family. They are my (父母)【 and 】, (兄弟), (姐妹) (舅舅,叔叔), (姑姑,婶婶), (外公,爷爷)and (外婆,奶奶) 按性别分为boy and girl ,man and woman. ♀人物长相性格特征描述: young ,funny ,tall ,strong ,big small ,long ,kind(和蔼的,亲切的) ,old , short ,thin ,strict(严厉的), (聪明的), (活跃的) (安静的),long hair , (短头发) ⊙问“他/她长什么样?” ? “他瘦瘦的,矮矮.他很和蔼” . . “她年轻而且漂亮.她很搞笑.” . . “他有黑色的短发和大大的眼睛.” . “她很安静.” . 14.学校建筑和学校生活(principal、teacher and student) (操场), (花园),teacher’s office, (图书馆), (餐厅),classroom , (美术教室),computer room ,washroom, music room , (体育馆) window, board, light, picture ,door ,floor ,classroom ,computer , teacher‘s desk , (墙壁), (电风扇),desk and chair. 学校生活:read book ,do homework ,have English class \ music class \ P.E. class\math class\ Chinese class ,do morning exercises ,play sports, 15.weather(天气) 问今天天气怎么样? ? It’s and . rainy , snowy , windy , cloudy , sunny , warm , cold , cool , hot , cloud , vapour 16.节日 Do you know When are these holidays? ① Spring festival(元旦) is on . ② Tree-planting Day(植树节) is on . ③ Children‘s Day(儿童节) is on . ④ Army Day(建军节) is on . ⑤ Teacher’s Day(教师节) is on . ⑥ National Day(国庆节) is on . ⑦ Mid-autumn Day(中秋节) is on . ⑧ Lantern‘s Day(元宵节) is on . Season Holiday Spring ( March April May ) Summer ( June July August ) Fall( September October November ) Winter( December January February ) ★日期的读法 比如:Jan.22nd 就读成 January the twenty-second Apr.19th 就读成April the nineteenth 17.方位 traffic light\rule ,stop at a red light ,wait at a yellow light , go at a green light ,turn left ,turn right ,go straight ,next to(与...相邻),far away(远离...) , in , on ,under ,near ,behind(在...后面), over(在...上方),in front of(在...前面) ,east ,west ,south, north This is my room. There is a bed, a desk ,a closet and a shelf. There are two end tables near the bed. The computer is on the desk. The books are on the shelf. The trash bin is behind the door. What can you see over the bed? It’s my picture. 18.日常生活、日常工作、日常学习的活动： take a trip\pictures, , read a magazine , go to the cinema ,get up ,go to school, go home ,go to bed ,play football ,have\eat breakfast ,have\eat lunch ,have\eat dinner , climb mountains , go shopping , play the piano , visit grandparents ,go hiking , fly kites, skate ,make a snowman ,plant trees ,sleep ,draw pictures ,cook dinner ,read a book, answer the phone, listen to music ,clean the room ,write a letter , write an e-mail , pick up leaves , collect leaves , play chess , have a picnic ,write a report ,drink water , jump ,walk ,run ,climb ,fight , swim ,swing ♀Miss Lin is a teacher. She (居住) in Yue Qing. She (教) English. She to work by car .She (读)newspaper everyday. She goes home at 11:15. She (看)TV in the evening. She goes to bed at 11 o‘clock. 把以上的现在时态改成过去时态。 ♀Miss Lin a teacher. She (居住) in Yue Qing. She taught English. She to work by car .She (读)newspaper everyday. She home at 11:15. She (看)TV in the evening. She to bed at 11 o’clock. 19.职业（job） singer , writer , TV reporter , policeman , salesperson ,cleaner , baseball player ,driver ,doctor ,farmer, nurse actor , actress , artist , engineer , accountant 你是做什么的？ ？ 他\她是做什么的? ? 20.代词 I we you he she it they me us you him her it them my our your his her its their 21.缩写 I am = it is = he is = she is = who is = that is = we will= what is = you are = they are = can not = do not = do not = does not= is not= are not= let us = number = 22.实用的短句: Good idea!( ) All right!( ) Good job!( ) Sure. Here you are. ( ) That‘s right. ( ) No problem. ( )
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