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九年级英语上Units 1－5复习
归纳总结
一. 语法
1. 动名词的用法：
（1）动名词兼有动词和名词的特征，由动词加-ing构成。
（2）用法
A. 作主语
She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a lot.
B. 作宾语
Now, I am enjoying learning English.
Thanks for sending me the E-mail.
C. 作定语
I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……
2. used to 的用法
“主语＋used to＋动词原形＋其它”这个句型结构表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已无此习惯。
其否定形式是主语＋didn’t use to ＋动原
问句形式为：Did＋主语＋use to＋…?
反意疑问句：主语＋used to＋…，did＋主语？
和used to 相关的其它句型：
get / be used to doing 习惯于做…
be used for doing被用来
3. 简单的被动语态
当主语是动作的承受者时，应用被动语态。
一般现在时被动语态：主语＋is/am/are＋过去分词
一般过去时被动语态：主语＋was/were＋过去分词
一般将来时被动语态：主语＋will be＋过去分词
含有情态动词的被动语态：主语＋情态动词＋be＋过去分词
4. allow句型
（1）allow sb to do sth 答应某人做某事
We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.
（2）allow doing答应做某事
（3）be allowed to do 被答应做某事
（4）should be allowed to do 应该被答应做某事
5. 虚拟语气
构成：主句：主语＋would＋动原
从句if＋主语＋过去式（be动词一律用were）＋其它
用法：
A. 表示与事实相反的假设
B. 表示不可能实现的事情
C. 用于提建议
6. 提建议句型总结
（1）I think you should / could do.
（2）You had better do.
（3）If I were you, I would do.
（4）What about / How about doing?
（5）Why not do …? / Why don’t you do …?
7. 表示推断的情态动词
（1）can’t（0%）（2）might / could （20％－80％）（3）must 90%
这几个表示推测的情态动词后面可接：
A. ＋名词
He must be a boy.
B. ＋物主代词
It must be Mary’s / mine.
It must be Mary’s book.
C. ＋形容词
She must be very sad.
D. ＋be ＋doing
She must be doing his homework.
二. 话题：
（1）学会怎样学习
（2）谈论过去的习惯及描述人物特征
（3）谈论规章、制度及同意或不同意
（4）谈论虚拟的情景
（5）对可能的情况进行推断
三. 主要词组
Unit 1
（1）make flashcards做闪视卡片
（2）study for a test为考试用功
（3）make vocabulary lists做单词表
（4）ask…for help求助于…
（5）practice conversations with friends和朋友一起练习对话
（6）read aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读来练习发音
（7）improve the speaking skills提高口语能力
（8）too …to… 太…而以致于不能做
（9）memorize the words of pop songs记忆流行歌曲的歌词
（10）feel differently感觉不同
（11）join the English club加入英语俱乐部
（12）end up （with…） 以……结束
（13）do a survey做调查
（14）watch English-language TV 看英语电视
（15）make mistakes in grammar 出语法错误
（16）get the pronunciation right 把读音弄准
（17）first of all 首先，第一
（18）to begin with 首先
（19）later on 过后
（20）be afraid to do … 害怕做
（21）make complete sentences做完整的句子
（22）take a lot of grammar notes记大量的语法笔记
（23）enjoy learning English喜欢学英语
（24）have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
（25）look up the words in a dictionary 查字（词）典
（26）this kind of paper这种纸
（27）speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说
（28）be ashamed of … 对……感到羞愧
（29）behind the times过时
（30）become an expert at … 成为……的专家
（31）spend …on … 在……上花费（时间、金钱）
（32）give up 放弃
（33）in the future 在将来
Unit 2
（1）used to 过去经常
（2）be afraid of … 害怕……
（3）play the piano 弹钢琴
（4）be interested in … 对……感爱好
（5）speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话
（6）be terrified of … （极为）害怕……
（7）sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉
（8）all the time 一直
（9）chew gum吃口香糖
（10）chat with sb. 和某人聊天
（11）in the last few years 在过去的几年里
（12）send messages 发信息
（13）be able to 能够
（14）be made up of … 由……组成的
（15）sound like … 听起来像
（16）stand for … 代表……
（17）cant’ stop doing sth. 禁不住做某事
（18）instead of … 代替……
Unit 3
（1）should be allowed to … 应该被答应……
（2）have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
（3）get the ears pierced 扎耳眼
（4）stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那种傻的耳坠
（5）choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服
（6）clean up 收拾干净
（7）fail a test 测验不及格
（8）pass the test 通过测试
（9）be strict in sth. 对某事严格
（10）be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
（11）the other day 有一天
（12）get to doing sth. 着手做……
（13）concentrate on … 集中精力于……
（14）learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识
（15）at present 近来
（16）have an opportunity to do sth. 有做某事的机会
（17）at least至少
（18）take time to do sth. 花时间做某事
（19）feel sleepy感到困倦
（20）have a day off 休一天假
（21）chat online with friends网上和朋友聊天
（22）in fact 事实上
（23）as well as … 而且……，也……
（24）realize the dream through great effort通过艰苦的努力实现梦想
（25）be proud of … 以……为骄傲（自豪）
Unit 4
（1）give …to charities 把……给慈善机构
（2）buy snacks 买零食
（3）won the lottery 彩票中奖
（4）medical research 医疗研究
（5）be nervous 紧张
（6）what if … 即使……又会怎么样呢？
（7）get pimples 起鸡皮疙瘩
（8）let me have one 让我有一个
（9）speak in public 在公共场合讲话
（10）without permission 未经答应
（11）introduce oneself 自我介绍
（12）not …in the slightest 一点也不
（13）plenty of 许多……，足够的……
（14）be easy to get along with 轻易相处
（15）would rather … than … 宁愿……也不愿……
（16）English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
（17）let sb. down 使某人失望
（18）millions of people 数百万人
（19）get hurt 受伤
（20）stop …from doing 阻止……做某事
Unit 5
（1）belong to … 属于……
（2）call the police 报警
（3）find something strange 找到希奇的东西
（4）escape from… 从……逃走
（5）an ocean of … 无尽的，用不完的
（6）be careful of … 当心……
（7）use up … 用完
四. 主要句型
Unit 1
（1）How do you study for a test? I study by listening to cassettes.
（2）How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.
（3）Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do.
Unit 2
（1）I used to be afraid of the dark.
（2）Mario used to be short.
（3）You used to have long hair, didn’t you?
（4）Did you used to have straight hair? Yes, I did.
（5）Did you use to play the piano? No, I didn’t.
Unit 3
（1）I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.
I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework.
（2）Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
（3）Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?
No, I don’t.
Unit 4
（1）What would you do if you won a lottery?
I’d give it to charities.
（2）If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie.
（3）If I were you, I’d take an umbrella.
Unit 5
（1）Whose notebook is this?
It might Ning’s. It has her name on it.
（2）Whose French book is this?
It could be Ali’s. She studies French.
（3）Whose guitar is this?
It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar.
（4）Whose T-shirt is this?
It can’t be John’s. It’s much too small for him.
【模拟试题】
I. 单项填空（15％）
1. The most important thing I can _______ you is using English often.
A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
2. Do you know if he ________ back in two hours?
A. will be come B. comes
C. has been D. will be
3. What are you like? _________.
A. I like funny and energetic things
B. I’m funny and energetic
C. I look like my funny and energetic father
D. I feel energetic
4. Another thing that he _________ very difficult was English grammar.
A. finds B. knows C. found D. learned
5. It ________ me a lot of time _________ an English composition last time.
A. takes, to write B. spends, to write
C. spent, writing D. took, to write
6. He ________ in the library for he called me from there a few minutes ago.
A. should be B. must be C. would be D. might be
7. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ________?
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off
8. They don’t think it is good to have conversations with friends, because they always end
up the speaking in Chinese when they get something ________.
A. is exciting B. with exciting C. excited D. exciting
9. You should keep the window _________ because the room is so hot and damp.
A. open B. closed C. opened D. close
10. The old woman has two sons, but ________ of them lives with her.
A. both B. either C. neither D. none
11. She often goes to bed with her bedroom _______.
A. light on B. on light C. on lighting D. lighted on
12. It is not a good habit _________ in public places.
A. chewing gum B. to chew gum
C. to chew gums D. chew gums
13. Lily, Don’t forget _________ your sister at the airport. The plane will _________ in an
hour.
A. meet, arrive B. to meet, arrive
C. meeting, get D. meeting, reach
14. Would you mind ________ smoking? _______, I’ll do it in a few days.
A. to give up, Not at all B. giving up, Of course
C. giving up, It’s pleasure D. giving up, Not at all
15. Peter is never late for school, ______ he? ________. He always comes on time.
A. is, Yes B. isn’t, No C. is, No D. isn’t, Yes
II. 用下列方框中的单词和短语的适当形式填空（10％）
get along be fond of pronounce pretend watch
come up with exercise used to be speak belong to
1. We should learn how to _________ the English words correctly from our teachers.
2. He know a little English, but few people can understand him if he uses ______ English.
3. She finds _________ English language movies frustrating because the people speak too
fast.
4. There ________ a bus-stop at the corner of the street five years ago.
5. Most of the boys in our class _________ playing soccer, aren’t they?
6. There are lots of skirts on the chair. They can’t ________ the boy students.
7. Don’t worry. I’m _____ well with my new classmates here.
8. Mom often wakes Kate who __________ to be asleep.
9. He who is running down the street could be running for ________.
10. Li Hong is a confident boy. He always _________ good solutions to his friends’ problem.
III. 完形填空（15％）
A.
Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the 1 of Europe. Near
Greenland is another island. It is small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is
green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are 2 . Not
many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are more people in your hometown than
in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is 3 . Most of the
island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 4 than the world’s
tallest building. What 5 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has
ice, but not so much ice 6 Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs. They give out hot
water and steam. The climate is not 7 cold as Greenland. And there are a lot 8 people
who live in Iceland.
1. A. east B. west C. south D. north
2. A. right B. wrong C. clever D. bright
3. A. green B. blue C. white D. yellow
4. A. higher B. highest C. more high D. much high
5. A. are B. about C. of D. on
6. A. like B. than C. as D. that
7. A. such B. so C. too D. much
8. A. many B. much C. more D. most
B.
There are many kinds of sports. They are team sports and individual sports. Team sports
are such sports 1 baseball, basketball, and volleyball. Team sports need two separate
teams. The teams play 2 each other. They compete to get best score. For example, in a
football game, if team A gets 7 points and team B gets 3 points, team A 3 the game. Team
sports are sometimes called competitive sports.
Besides team sports, there is 4 main type, or kind, of sporting activity. The second
type is individual sports. In individual sports there are 5 teams. There isn’t any
competition. People play individual sports in order to get exercise. They 6 play
individual sports for the competition. Generally speaking, they want to get some exercise,
not to 7 others. Individual sports include swimming, skiing and running.
1. A. like B. as C. for D. with
2. A. with B. to C. against D. between
3. A. wins B. beats C. gets D. loses
4. A. other B. another C. one D. the other
5. A. few B. not C. no D. none
6. A. can’t B. not C. aren’t D. don’t
7. A. against B. beat C. win D. strike
阅读理解
Reading Comprehension
A
Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States,
England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes
widely celebrated. Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday in May. On that day, many people
send gifts of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink
or red rose or carnation （康乃馨）, while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.
The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia （费
城）. As a result of her hard work, the celebration of the first American Mother’s Day was
held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular throughout the country
and around the world.
In China, people do the same on this special day for mothers. And, in some cities, people
sometimes ask a song to be broadcast for his or her mother only. This might cost a small sum
of money for some of them, but, as it is said, “Love is invaluable. ”
Choose the right answers according to the passage. （根据短文内容选择正确答案。）（5％）
1. How many countries are mentioned to celebrate Mother’s Day?
A. many B. five C. seven D. all over the world
2. When is Mother’s Day?
A. On Sunday B. On the second in May
C. On May 10 D. On the second Sunday in May.
3. A red rose is worn by _______.
A. persons who have healthy mothers
B. healthy mothers
C. persons whose mothers are dead
D. all the mothers
B
Do you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like inexpensive food? Some
people go to fast-food restaurants for these reasons. In fact, many people in the states
still go to diners today for the same reasons.
A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner”in 1872. It wasn’t a real diner. It was
only a food cart. People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food. These cart served
latenight workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a latenight meal. The meal was a sandwich or
boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to
come inside. However, they did not sit down. Later, people built diners with counters and
stools, and people sat down while they ate.
Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able
to eat in a diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of
sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast
menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on
wheels.
Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings
with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths, and tables
and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner.
Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurants such as McDonald’’s and Burger King.
However, the diner remains an America tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating
there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.
Choose the right answers according to the passage. （根据短文内容选择正确答案。）（5％）
1. A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner”in 1872. Why is diner in quotation marks
（引号）？
A. Because it is spelled differently from “diner”
B. Because the first diner was not a real diner.
C. Because diner was a new word.
D. Because it is a special kind of restaurant.
2. What meals did the first diners serve?
A. Only breakfast.
B. Only lunch
C. Only night-meals.
D. All of the above.
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Diners existed before fast-food restaurants.
B. The menu included more food than sandwich and coffee.
C. Burger King is a fast-food restaurant.
D. Sandwiches became bigger.
4. The main idea of the passage is _______.
A. the diner is a traditional, popular place to eat in the United States
B. Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside
C. American diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their customers
D. diners are different from fast-food restaurants in many ways
C
Laptop （便携式）computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and
airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the
United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to
do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college
will receive a laptop. The laptops are parts of a 10 million computer program at Westlake, a
110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have ways to the Internet. In
addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak”with their teachers, their classmates,
and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students
will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home,
in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!
Because of many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as
colleges and universities are workable. In addition, the portable computers can connect
students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State officials
are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will
allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we
are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see
everything and do everything. ”
Choose the right answers according to the passage. （根据短文内容选择正确答案。）（10％）
1. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.
A. use for their schoolwork
B. have ways to the Internet
C. work at home
D. connect then to libraries
2. Why is the word “speak”in the second paragraph in quotation marks （引号）？
A. They don’t really talk.
B. They use the computer language.
C. Laptops have speakers.
D. None of the above reasons is correct.
3. “A window on the world”in the last paragraph means that students can ________.
A. attend lectures on information technology
B. travel around the world
C. get information from around the world
D. have free laptops
4. Which of the following is true about Westlake College?
A. All teachers use computers.
B. 1500 students have laptops.
C. It is an old college in America.
D. Students there can do everything.
D
Students can benefit from homework in many ways. To begin with, students have to revise
what they have learned in class in order to do their homework. This gives them the chance to
see if they have understand everything the teacher has said and practice what they have
learned. Another advantage is that students have to work on their own when they do their
homework and do not depend on teachers and classmates for help.
However, there are also disadvantages to homework. Firstly, homework needs a lot of time
and effort, so students have no time for their favorite hobbies and activities. What is more,
many students complain that homework is boring because they have to do the same things again
and again.
Fill in the table below according to the passage. （根据短文内容填写下表。）（10％） |
Advantages |
Disadvantages | |
1. revise ___________ |
5. need ___________ | |
2. ______ everything that the teachers said |
6. ______ for hobbies and activities | |
3. _______ what they have been taught |
7. complain that they ________ | |
4. have to work ________ |
8. repeat _________ | | 
