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1. parts of body（人体部位） face 面 hand 手 hair头发 ear 耳朵 head 头 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴巴 toe 脚趾 arm 手臂 leg 腿 foot-feet 足 tooth-teeth 牙齿lip 嘴唇 finger 手指 thumb 拇指 neck 脖子 knee 膝盖 tongue 舌头 shoulder 肩膀 chest 胸膛 wash your hands/face brush your hair/teeth clean your ears/teeth touch your toes/head blow your nose wipe your eyes raise your arms/right leg shake your hips 2. stationary（文具） pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-case/box 笔盒 pencil sharpener 削笔刀 coloured pencil 彩色笔 book 书 ruler 尺子 map 地图 rubber (eraser) 橡皮 school bag 书包 Please lend me your ruler. Pack your bag, please. Open your books, children. Where’s my pencil? Here’s my rubber. 3. colours （颜色） red 红包 yellow 黄色 blue 蓝色 white 白色 black 黑色 green 绿色 brown 棕色（咖啡色） orange 橙色 pink 粉红色 purple 紫色 grey 灰色 ( dark/ light ) rainbow black +white = grey red +yellow = orange yellow + blue = green green+ red = brown blue + red = purple a yellow pencil-case a red sun a blue book a green bag a pink ruler an orange pencil a purple pen What colour is this in English? Let’s colour it blue and pink. 4. jobs（职业） farmer 农民 cook 厨师 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 policeman 警察 postman 邮递员 fireman 消防员 worker 工人 factory worker 工厂工人 soldier 士兵 teacher 教师 cleaner 清洁工 driver 司机 reporter 记者 film star 电影明星 gardener 园丁 dancer 舞蹈者 singer 歌手 lawyer 律师 painter 画家 coach 教练 inventor 发明家 musician 音乐家 bank clerk 银行接待员 ambulance man 救护车司机 model 模特儿 salesman/saleswoman 信贷员 manager 经理 door(gate) keeper 门卫 goalkeeper 守门员 waiter / waitress （餐厅）服务员 actor /actress 演员 engineer 工程师 footballer 足球员 athlete 运动员 student 学生 pupil 小学生 scientist 科学家 librarian图书管理员 What’s your job? What do you do? What are you? 5. shapes（图形） circle 圆形 triangle 三角形 rectangle 长方形 square 正方形 What shape is this? How many shapes are there (can you see)? 6. transports（交通工具） car 小汽车 bus 公共汽车 bike 自行车 motorbike 摩托车 taxi 出租车 ship 轮船 spaceship 太空船 boat 小船 train 火车 truck 卡车 plane 飞机 underground 地铁 How do you usually go to school? How can you get to Foshan? 7．Numbers（数字） zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand one hundred two hundred one thousand two thousand million (center meter/CM 厘米 , metre/meter 米，kilometre/kilometer千米，kilo 千克,) first/1st second/2nd third/3rd fourth/4th fifth/5th sixth/6th seventh/7th eighth/8th ninth/9th tenth/10th eleventh/11th twelfth/12th thirteenth/13th fourteenth/14th fifteenth/15th sixteenth/16th seventeenth/17th eighteenth/18th nineteenth/19th twentieth/20th twenty-first/21st twenty-second/22nd twenty-third/23rd thirtieth/30th fortieth/40th fiftieth/50th sixtieth/60th seventieth/70th eightieth/80thninetieth/90thhundredth/100ththousandth/1000thmillionth/1.000.000th 8. foods（食物） Food: cake 蛋糕 egg 鸡蛋 cookies (cooky) pizza 意大利饼sandwiches三文治 hamburger(burger) 汉堡包 hot dog 热狗 chips 薄片salad 沙拉 pasta 意大利面 bread 面包 bun小包子noodles面条porridge 粥 rice 米饭 dumplings饺子、云吞、汤圆steak 牛排 fish 鱼肉 meat 肉 chicken 鸡肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 sea food 海鲜 zongzi 粽子 toast 土司 chocolate 巧克力 roast beef 烤牛肉 butter 牛油 jam果酱 (fry-fried) 煎、炸、炒 Drinks: （green\black）tea 茶 Coke 可乐 (orange\apple)juice 果汁 water 水 milk 牛奶 coffee 咖啡 soup 汤 Fruits: apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙 peach 桃 grape 葡萄 pear 梨 园pineapple 凤梨 Vegetables: pepper 辣椒 broccoli 椰菜花 cabbage 卷心菜 Chinese cabbage大白菜 potato 马铃薯 tomato 西红柿 mushroom蘑菇 carrot 红萝卜 onion 洋葱 pumpkin南瓜 Which do you prefer, Coke, tea or coffee? Which food do you like best? Which do you like better, pasta or pizza? What would you like to eat/drink? What would you like for dinner/breakfast/lunch? Meat :pork…. Cereals: rice… Fruit-vegetables: apple… Milk foods: cheese，butter, ice cream… 9. relationships（亲戚、关系） father/dad 父亲 mother/mum 母亲 uncle 叔叔/伯父/舅舅/ aunt 姨母/舅母 cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹 brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹 grandfather/grandpa/granddad （外）祖父 grandmother/grandma （外）祖母 husband 丈夫 wife 妻子 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 grandson （外）孙子 granddaughter （外）孙女 niece 侄女 nephew 侄子 How many people are there in your family? How old is your father/mother? How old are you? How is your father? What’s your father’s job? What does your father do? Who’s your sister? Do you know that man/lady/boy/girl? 10. persons man-men 男人 woman-women 女人/女性 lady-ladies 女士/小姐 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 baby 婴儿 child-children 孩子（们） beautiful 美丽的 pretty 漂亮的/可爱的 nice 亲切的/友好的 cute 可爱的 handsome 英俊的 strong 强壮的 weak弱的 fit 适当的 slim 苗条 old 老的 young年轻的 tall 高的 short 矮的 thin 瘦的 fat 肥的 heavy 重的 big 大的/肥的 small 小的 Who is the lady? Who is the tall boy? What does your mother look like? 11. animals （动物） chick 小鸡 chicken 鸡/鸡肉 hen 母鸡 rooster公鸡 goose-geese 鹅 duck 鸭 swan 天鹅bird 鸟 eagle鹰 cat 猫 dog 狗 cow 母牛/奶牛 bull 公牛 horse 马 goat 山羊 sheep 绵羊 frog 青蛙 blue whale 蓝鲸 shark 鲨鱼 goldfish 金鱼 rabbit 兔子 hare 野兔 tiger 老虎 lion 狮子 turtle 海龟 snake 蛇pig 猪 guinea pig 仓鼠/天竺鼠 mouse-mice 老鼠 bear 熊 polar bear 北极熊 panda 熊猫 elephant 大象 giraffe 长颈鹿 monkey 猴子 kangaroo 代鼠 deer 鹿 zebra 斑马 seal海豹dinosaur 恐龙 cheetah 猎豹 leopard 豹 crocodile 鳄鱼 wolf 狼fox 狐狸 camel 骆驼（horn 角 , tail 尾巴, strong , dangerous, beautiful, funny, lovely ） 1.Where is the lion from? 2. Can a lion kill a monkey? 3. Do you like animals? 4.What animal do you like best? I like swans best, because they are beautiful. 5.See you tomorrow! 6. Don’t forget your friends! 7.What does a rabbit look like? 8. Don’t think you can do everything yourself! zoo rules : 1. Don’t feed the animals in the zoo! 2. Don’t go too near! 3. Don’t walk on the grass. 4. Don’t take photographs here. 5. Don’t leave litter. 6. Don’t throw things at the monkeys. 12.plants（植物） Trees: banyan tree 榕树 pine tree 松树 oak tree 橡树 conker tree七叶树 kapok tree (Hero Tree) 木棉树/英雄树 Flowers: lily 百合花 violet 紫罗兰 tulip 郁金香 rose 玫瑰 bluebell 风铃草 sunflower 向日葵 peony 牡丹 chrysanthemum 菊花 carnation 康乃馨 jasmine 茉莉（city flower市花） (What can/can’t we do in the park/garden?) (must/mustn’t do) ? pick flowers , ride a bike , climb the tree , sit on the grass , sleep on the bench , ? listen to the radio , take a walk , do some reading , have a picnic, take photos ? take/have a rest, keep off the grass (camera, grass , bench , flowerbed, tired , flower show , line up ，of course) 13. places（地区、洲） the Arctic 北极洲 (–polar bear) , the Antarctic 南极洲 (–penguin) , Asia 亚洲 (panda, tiger). Africa 非洲(-lion, zebra, elephant… ) North America 北美洲 South America 南美洲 Australia 澳洲(- kangaroo-koala bear ) Europe 欧洲 （B5 P66） Where can you see the lions? Where do the panda live? 14.weather（天气） Seasons: spring春天-go sightseeing summer夏天-go swimming (ice cream) Autumn秋天-fly kites winter冬天-go skiing/skating (sit by the fire/make snowman) the sun-sunny cloud-cloudy wind-windy rain-rainy fog-foggy snow-snowy wet dry raincoat雨衣 umbrella雨伞 temperature温度 cold-cool-warm-hot What’s the weather like today? What will the weather be like tomorrow? What’s the temperature? What’s the weather like now in Beijing? How many season are there in a year? Which/what season do you like best? Is it much hotter that yesterday ? When is spring? 15.dates (on) Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday (on) January February March April May June July August September October November December (morning afternoon evening ) on Monday morning in the morning on January 1st /on 1st January What day is it today ? It’s Wednesday. What’s the date today? It’s May 2nd. When were you born? I was born in 19-- . /I was born on March 13th, 1993. 16. time 7.05 five past seven/ seven o five 7.10 ten past seven/ seven ten 7.15 a quarter past seven/seven fifteen 7.30 half past seven/ seven thirty 7.45 a quarter to eight/ seven forty-five 7.00 seven o’clock/ seven 7.35 twenty-five to eight/ seven thirty-five 7.50 ten to eight/ seven fifty 7.55 five to eight / seven fifty-five What time is it now ? It’s … What time do you usually get up? At… 动词分类 日常作息：wake up get up get dressed wash the face brush the teeth have breakfast go to school go to work have lessons have lunch take a rest play sports take exercises go (back) home have dinner do homework have a bath go to bed sleep eat drink cook 娱乐休闲：have a party have a picnic do some reading do shopping go shopping go boating go swimming go sightseeing go fishing go traveling go on a river cruise go to the circus go to the flower show go to the cinema go to a football match watch a football match on TV come to tea see a film watch the birds listen to music / the radio watch TV climb the mountain play cards e-mail a friend write a letter visit a friend / Beijing meet a friend 爱好与特长：sing draw paint play the piano / the guitar do well in … make a ship model play cards play chess 体育运动： run swim skip rope swim play basketball play football play table tennis play tennis play badminton do weight-lifting 家务：water the flowers plant trees / flowers clean the house sweep the floor do gardening wash the dishes cook wash the car wash clothes feed the pet 学习：read listen speak write study learn practice hand in the homework borrow a book return a book catch up with teach mark the homework prepare the lessons tell a story 心理和情感活动：want love enjoy like-dislike prefer hope wish agree with think dream feel sad /happy /excited /bored worry 身体健康：take exercise eat drink see a doctor take the medicine go on a diet have a cold / fever / toothache / headache feel tired /hot /cold /ill /sick 感官动词：listen to hear look at see watch feel hot / cold /tired sound interesting / different / great look young / tall / beautiful /fresh /good 种植活动：grow / plant a tree grow / plant flowers water the flowers dig a hole fill in the earth pick up the fruit appear 位置移动：leave-leave for start for move bring take climb run walk swim jump fly sit down stand up throw … at … travel go come get to… get out of… get down fall fall over 与职业有关的动词： work put out fires clean up everything deliver letters catch criminals serve food and drinks help in a shop help sick people drive a taxi / an ambulance check your teeth help us to learn 与“说”有关的动词：say speak talk tell 与“看”有关的动作：look look at look for watch see 其它动词： last begin-start end-finish bite blow blow out buy call carry catch change check close open count cost cover crash cut decorate free give grow / grow up help invite get wet kill keep look for make need put on put out show turn wait for run into crash into weigh have have a rest have a bath have a cold have a good time have been to… have a look have fun have to take take a message take a rest take medicine take exercise take photos take a bus take me to the flower show take the third left I’ll take it. play play computer games play cards play basketball play musical instruments play the piano play chess 17．方位与方向 places：school学校 classroom教室 gym体育馆 playground操场 library图书馆 reading-room阅览室 school building教学楼 swimming pool游泳池 clinic诊疗室 shop商店 bookshop/bookstore 书店 fruit shop水果店 bus-stop/bus station车站 underground station地铁站home家 farm农场 factory工厂 hospital医院 teachers’ office教师办公室 restaurant餐馆 hotel酒店 方向：east东方 south南方 west西方 north北方 on the right/left在左/右边 inside里面 outside外面 方位介词：in on under behide beside/next to near in front of/at the back of opposite对面 by在…旁边 between在两者之间 in the middle of在…的中间 against靠 Where is your class teacher? He is in the classroom. Where should I put the chair? Put it against the wall, please. 18. Subjects English英语 maths数学 Chinese语文 art美术 music(dancing lesson)音乐 P.E.体育 computer lesson电脑课 Which subject do you like best? I like music best. What’s your favourite subject? My favourite subject is art? 19. Festivals In China: Chinese New year/the Spring Festival春节（on late January or early February）--At Spring Festival people get together and have a big dinner. Labor Day/May Day劳动节(May 1st) the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节(on June)—At Dragon Boat Festival, people in China eat zongzi and row dragon boats. Children’s Day儿童节(June 1st) Army Day建军节(August 1st) Teachers’ Day教师节(September 10th) the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节(on September)—At Mid-autumn Festival, people in China usually eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节(on October)—At Double Ninth Festival, people like to climb the hill. Chinese National Day 国庆节(October 1st) In western countries: New Year’s Day新年(January 1st) Valentine’s Day情人节(February 14th)(Give chocolate to the valentine ) April Fools’ Day愚人节(April 1st) (fool the people) Easter复活节 (At Easter people give each other Easter eggs.) Mother’s Day母亲节(the 2nd Sunday of May) Father’s Day父亲节(the 3rd Sunday of June) Halloween万圣节前夕(October 31st)(At Halloween children go from door to door to say trick and treat and ask for sweets and cakes.) Hallowmas/All Saint’s Day万圣节(November 1st) Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(the 4th Thursday of November) Christmas Day 圣诞节(December 25th)（Before Christmas people decorate their Christmas trees.） Which festival do you like best? I like Children’s Day best. What/which is the most popular and important festival in China? Spring Festival is the most popular and important festival in China.(it’s Spring Festival) What’s your favorite festival ? My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival? When is Chinese National Day? It’s on October 1st. A: What do people usually do at Spring Festival? B: People usually clean and decorate the house before Spring Festival 20.clothes: hat/cap 帽子 blouse女衬衣 shirt男衬衣 T-shirt T恤 coat外套/大衣 sweater套头的毛衣/cardigan对襟的毛衣 jacket 夹克衫 vest 背心 skirt 短裙 dress长裙/套裙 trousers 长裤 jeans 牛仔裤 shorts 短裤 stockings 长袜 socks 短袜 shoes 鞋子 boots 靴子 sport shoes/trainer 运动鞋 glove 手袜 scarf/scarves围巾 slipper 拖鞋/便鞋 （a pair of …） 21.countries: Country Nationality Language Capital China/the PRC Chinese Chinese Beijing Japan Japanese Japanese Tokyo America/the USA American English Washington D.C Britain/the UK British English London Australia Australian English Canberra Canada Canadian English Ottawa France French French Paris Germany German German Berlin Russia Russian Russian Moscow Italy Italian Italian Rome Spain Spaniard Spanish Madrid New Zealand New Zealander English Wellington Korea Korean Korean Seoul Where are you from? /Where do you come from? I’m from China. /I come from China. What country /city do you come from? I come from …. What language do you speak? I speak Chinese. What’s the capital (city)of the UK? The capital of the UK is London. What (national) flag is it? It’s the national flag of China./It’s the Chinese national flag. What’s /which is the biggest/largest city of Australia? Sydney is the largest city of it. Where would you like to go on holiday? I’d like to go to Wellington. How do you like Tokyo? How is Tokyo? Tokyo is funny, but it’s also noisy and crowded. (big, small, hot, cold, clean, dirty, beautiful, interesting, busy, boring, noisy, quiet, busy, nice, friendly, crowded, modern, relaxing, peaceful,) others: a day trip after class/school all day long all of us all right all the people ask for at home/school at last at night at the weekend be good at be late for be worried about by the way by the window/river call back (later) come from/be form different from do the high jump do the long jump each other family tree far away from for a long time from door to door from then/now on get together get wet give sb. a check up go/come to a party go boating/fishing/shopping/swimming/sightseeing go for a walk go for it go on holiday go on the Pearl River Cruise grow up go straight ahead go to the cinema go to the circus half an hour half a kilo one and a half kilo have a delicious meal have a fever have a headache have a stomachache have a toothache have a lot of /great fun help yourself to… in the corner in the world in trouble it’s time to/for it’s time for sb. to do sth. Let me go line up listen to lucky money make a speech mark the homework meet a friend no school/classes not…any more on land on the right/left over there pack the bag put on/off row dragon boats.
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